Page 162 - The Miracle in the Cell Membrane
P. 162

(a) RESTING POTENTIAL
                                               Axon





                                                                      Electrodes














                           The sodium-potassium
                           pump transports Na+  K+ ion gates are
                                               active
                                                      gates
                           ions out of the cell, and
                           K+  ions  inside  it,  with a voltage
                                               that enables K+
                           against the pressure of  ions  to  be
                           concentration.  This
                           process requires ATP.   absorbed out-
                                               side the cell
                                               when they are
                    Na+ ion gates are active gates with a  opened. K+ ion
                    voltage that permits Na+ ions to pass  gates are closed
                    swiftly into the cell. Ions are absorbed  during resting  Negatively charged protein
                    during a motion potential in the light of  potential.   ions cannot be absorbed,
                    the concentration slope. Na+ ion gates    since they impart a nega-
                    are closed during resting potential.      tive charge to the inner part
                                                              of the neuron.
                    HOW MUCH DO YOU KNOW ABOUT WHAT TAKES PLACE IN YOUR
                             CELLS, WITH ALL THEIR RESPONSIBILITIES?
                        any people feel no need for the information in this book, unless they are
                        particularly interested or it falls within their sphere of expertise. That is
                  M because this information will make no change or difference in their lives.
                  Yet our cells have vital responsibilities, implementing them without ever making a
                  mistake. Cells carry out all these activities ceaselessly, without ever making you
                  aware of them. They remain devoted to these tasks for decades, never going
                  wrong, forgetting or needing rest. The signals carried along channels that open
                  and close in less than a second are actually invisible portions of an enormous
                  Creation. As a result of this system, you can taste the apple you eat, smell the scent
                  of a rose, recognize your mother's voice, remember a telephone number, can oper-
                  ate your television's remote control, answer a question, run down stairs, and do all
                  these things without ever thinking about them. Your responsibility is to be grateful
                  to our Lord Who created this system in your body without your ever realizing you
                  needed it.



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