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218 Richard B. Bliss, Gary E. Parker, Duane T. Gish, Origin 233 Homer Jacobson, "Information, Reproduction and the
of Life, C.L.P. Publications, 3 rd ed., California, 1990, pp. Origin of Life," American Scientist, January 1955, p. 121.
14-15. 234 Douglas R. Hofstadter, Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal
219 Kevin Mc Kean, Bilim ve Teknik (Science and Golden Braid, Vintage Books, New York, 1980, p. 548.
Technology), no. 189, p. 7. (emphasis added)
220 J. P. Ferris, C. T. Chen, "Photochemistry of Methane, 235 Leslie E. Orgel, "The Origin of Life on Earth," Scientific
Nitrogen, and Water Mixture As a Model for the American, vol. 271, October 1994, p. 78. (emphasis added)
Atmosphere of the Primitive Earth," Journal of American 236 Cairns-Smith, Alexander G., "The First Organisms,"
Chemical Society, vol. 97:11, 1975, p. 2964. Scientific American, 252: 90, June 1985. (emphasis added)
221 "New Evidence on Evolution of Early Atmosphere and 237 Michael Denton, Evolution: A Theory in Crisis, London:
Life," Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol. Burnett Books, 1985, p. 351.
63, November 1982, pp. 1328-1330. 238 John Horgan, "In the Beginning," Scientific American,
222 Richard B. Bliss & Gary E. Parker, Duane T. Gish, vol. 264, February 1991, p. 119.
Origin of Life, C.L.P. Publications, 3 rd ed., California, 239 G. F. Joyce, L. E. Orgel, "Prospects for Understanding
1990, p. 16. the Origin of the RNA World," In the RNA World, Cold
223 "Life's Crucible," Earth, February 1998, p. 34. (emphasis Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, 1993, p. 13.
added) 240 Jacques Monod, Chance and Necessity, New York, 1971,
224 "The Rise of Life on Earth," National Geographic, March p. 143. (emphasis added)
1998, p. 68. (emphasis added) 241 Dover, Gabby L., Looping the Evolutionary loop,
225 W. R. Bird, The Origin of Species Revisited, Thomas review of the origin of life from the birth of life to the ori-
Nelson Co., Nashville, 1991, p. 325.(emphasis added) gin of language, Nature, 1999, vol. 399, p. 218. (emphasis
226 Richard Dickerson, "Chemical Evolution," Scientific added)
American, vol. 239:3, 1978, p. 75. Chemist Richard 242 Leslie E. Orgel, "The Origin of Life on the Earth,"
Dickerson explains the reason for this in this way: "If Scientific American, October 1994, vol. 271, p. 78.
polymeric chains of proteins and nucleic acids are to be 243 Horgan, John, The End of Science, M. A. Addison-
forged out of their precursor monomers, a molecule of Wesley, 1996, p. 139.
water must be removed at each link in the chain. It is 244 Pierre-P Grassé, Evolution of Living Organisms,
therefore hard to see how polymerization could have Academic Press, New York, 1977, p. 103. (emphasis added)
proceeded in the aqueous environment of the primitive 245 Chandra Wickramasinghe, Interview in London Daily
ocean, since the presence of water favors depolymeriza- Express, August 14, 1981.
tion rather than polymerization." 246 Frank Salisbury, "Doubts About the Modern Synthetic
227 S. W. Fox, K. Harada, G. Kramptiz, G. Mueller, Theory of Evolution," American Biology Teacher,
"Chemical Origin of Cells," Chemical Engineering News, September 1971, p. 338. (emphasis added)
June 22, 1970, p. 80. 247 Dean H. Kenyon, Percival Davis, Of Pandas and People:
228 Frank B. Salisbury, "Doubts about the Modern The Central Question of Biological Origins, Haughton
Synthetic Theory of Evolution," American Biology Teacher, Publishing, Dallas, 1993, p. 33.
September 1971, p. 336. 248 Dean H. Kenyon, Percival Davis, Of Pandas and People:
229 Paul Auger, De La Physique Theorique a la Biologie, 1970, The Central Question of Biological Origins, Haughton
p. 118. Publishing, Dallas, 1993, p. 117.
230 Francis Crick, Life Itself: It's Origin and Nature, New 249 Michael Denton, Evolution: A Theory in Crisis, Burnett
York, Simon & Schuster, 1981, p. 88. (emphasis added) Books, London, 1985, p. 145.
231 Ali Demirsoy, Kalitim ve Evrim (Inheritance and 250 Gavin De Beer, Homology: An Unsolved Problem, Oxford
Evolution), Meteksan Publishing Co., Ankara, 1984, p. University Press, London, 1971, p. 16.
39. 251 Pere Alberch, "Problems with the Interpretation of
232 John Horgan, "In the Beginning," Scientific American, Developmental Sequences," Systematic Zoology, 1985,
vol. 264, February 1991, p. 119. (emphasis added) vol. 34 (1), pp. 46-58.
772 Atlas of Creation Vol. 2
