Page 149 - Confessions of the Evolutionists
P. 149

Harun Yahya (Adnan Oktar)                  147




                 advancement of all organic beings, namely, multiply, vary, let the
                 strongest live and the weakest die. 368
                 But the greater number of the more complex instincts appears to have
                 been gained in a wholly different manner, through the natural selection of
                 variations of simpler instinctive actions.
                 Such variations appear to arise from the same unknown causes acting on
                 the cerebral organization, which induce slight variations or individual
                 differences in other parts of the body; and these variations, owing to our
                 ignorance, are often said to arise spontaneously. We can, I think, come to
                 no other conclusion with respect to the origin of the more complex in-
                 stincts, when we reflect on the marvelous instincts of sterile worker-ants
                 and bees, which leave no offspring to inherit the effects of experience and
                 of modified habits. 369

                 ... it seems to me wholly to rest on the assumption that instincts cannot
                 graduate as finely as structures. I have stated in my volume that it is hard-
                 ly possible to know which, i.e., whether instinct or structure, change first
                 by insensible steps. 370
                 Francis Darwin, son of Charles Darwin:
                 Chapter III. of the Sketch, which concludes the first
                 part, treats of the variations which occur in the in-
                 stincts and habits of animals... It seems to have been
                 placed thus early in the Essay to prevent the hasty
                 rejection of the whole theory by a reader to whom
                 the idea of natural selection acting on instincts
                 might seem impossible. This is the more probable,
                 as the Chapter on Instinct in the Origin is specially
                 mentioned (Introduction, page 5) as one of the "most
                 apparent and gravest difficulties on the theory." 371  Fran cis Dar win
                 Gordon Rattray Taylor is an evolutionist author
            and chief science advisor for  the BBC:

                 When we ask ourselves how any instinctive pattern of behavior arose
                 in the first place and became hereditarily fixed, we are given no an-
                 swer... 372
                 Biologists assume freely that such inheritance of specific behavior pat-
            terns is possible, and indeed that it regularly occurs. Thus Dobzhansky
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