Page 137 - A Historical Lie: The Stone Age
P. 137

HARUN YAHYA




                   -The first steps in pharmacology, and the use of bandages and
              compresses, go back to Ancient Egyptian times. The Smith Papyrus
              (which is wholly concerned with medicine) describes how adhesive
              strips of linen—an ideal material for making bandages—were used
              to cover wounds.
                   -Archaeological findings have revealed a detailed picture of
              medical practices in Egypt. In addition, the names and titles of more
              than 100 doctors specializing in their own fields have been discovered.
                   -In reliefs on a wall of the temple at Kom Ombo, a box of surgi-
              cal instruments is carved. This box contained metal shears, surgical
              knives, saws, probes, spatulas, small hooks and forceps.
                   -The techniques employed were numerous and varied. Breaks
              and fractures were set, splints employed and wounds closed with
              stitches. Fractures that healed after treatment with great success
              have been found in many mummies.
                   -Although no trace of surgical scars has been found in mum-
              mies, there are 13 references to wound suturing in the Smith
              Papyrus. This indicates that the Egyptians managed proper wound
              suturing, employing linen thread. The needles were in all probabil-
              ity made out of copper.
                   -Egyptian doctors were able to distinguish between sterile
              wounds and infected ones. They used a mixture of ibex fat, fir oil
              and crushed peas to clean infected wounds.
                   -Penicillin and antibiotics were discovered relatively recently.
              However, the Ancient Egyptians used the first organic versions of
              these and other different types of antibiotic, and wrote prescriptions
              suited to various types of disease.  47
                   Along with these major strides in medicine, excavations have
              also revealed that the Egyptians were very interested in such sub-
              jects as urban planning and architecture.








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