Page 27 - A Historical Lie: The Stone Age
P. 27

HARUN YAHYA




              arsenic, zinc and antimony,
              know at what temperatures
              these are to be melted, and
              possess a kiln in which to melt  These pieces of copper, dating back to be-
              and combine them. Without      tween 8,000 and 10,000 BCE, are believed to
                                             have been used as beads. The people of the
              all this knowledge, it will be  time possessed the technical know-how to
              very difficult to produce a    find copper ore and then work it.
              successful alloy.
                   To begin with, copper ore is found in old, hard rocks in powder
              or crystalline form (which is also referred to as "native copper"). A
              society that uses copper must first possess a level of knowledge to
              identify it in powder form in these rocks. It must then construct a
              mine to extract the copper, remove it, and carry it to the surface. It is
              clear that these things cannot be done using stone and wooden tools.
                   Copper ore must be introduced to red-hot flame in order for it
              to liquefy. The temperature needed to melt and refine copper is
                    o
                             o
              1,084.5 C (1,984 F). There also needs to be a device or bellows to en-
              sure a steady flow of air to the fire. Any society working with copper
              must construct a kiln able to produce such high heat and also make
              such equipment as crucibles and tongs for use with the furnace.
                   This is a brief summary of the technical infrastructure needed to
              work copper—which by itself, is too soft a metal to hold a sharp
              edge for long. Producing harder bronze by adding tin, zinc and other
              elements to copper is even more sophisticated, because every metal
              requires different processes. All these facts show that communities
              engaged in mining, producing alloys and metal-working must have
              possessed detailed knowledge. It is neither logical nor consistent to
              claim that people with such comprehensive knowledge would never
              have discovered iron.










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