Page 57 - Design in Nature
P. 57

Flawless Flying Machines: Birds               55

                Birds also use their energy very efficiently. They
           demonstrate significantly higher efficiency in
           energy consumption than do land animals. For
           instance, a migrating swallow burns four
           kilocalories per mile (2.5 per kilometre)

           whereas a small land animal would burn
           41 kilocalories.
                Mutation    cannot    explain   the
           differences between birds and land animals.
           Even if we assume one of these features
           to occur through random
           mutation, which is not a

           possibility, a single feature by itself does
                                                                           A swallow.
           not make any sense. The formation of a high
           energy-producing metabolism has no meaning
           without specialised avian lungs. Moreover, this
           would cause the animal to choke from insufficient
           oxygen intake. If the respiratory system were to
           mutate before the other systems then the creature
           would inhale more oxygen than it needs, and would
           be harmed just the same. Another impossibility relates

           to the skeletal structure: even if the bird somehow
           obtained the avian lungs and metabolic adaptations it still could not fly. No
           matter how powerful, no land creature can take off from the ground due to
           its heavy and relatively segmented skeletal structure. The formation of
           wings also requires a distinct and flawless "design".
                All of these facts take us to one result: it is simply impossible to explain
           the origin of birds through accidental growth or a theory of evolution.

           Thousands of different species of birds have been created with all their
           current physical features in "a moment". In other words, Allah has created
           them individually.
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