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PRACTICE POINTS



        MDU REVEALS PLAN TO


        SAVE NHS FROM CLINICAL


        NEGLIGENCE COSTS




        The MDU has revealed a reform plan that it believes may save the NHS from crippling
        clinical negligence claims bills

        The Medical Defence Union (MDU)      are not responsible for the legal       sector. It predates the NHS
        has revealed a six point reform      environment and can’t control it. The   but given the NHS is 70 years
        plan which it believes could save    National Audit Office has pointed out   old now and it is high time for
        the NHS from the crippling effects   that ‘the rise in the number of claims   reform.
        of the current clinical negligence   and claimants’ legal costs for clinical   2.  Personal injury defendants
        claims bill.                         negligence is closely associated        should be allowed by buy health
                                             with recent legal reforms and market    and social care from public
        Speaking last week at an NHS         developments in legal services’.        providers.
        Confederation and Academy of                                             3.  The same care should be
        Medical Royal Colleges event to      “The current system is not working,     available to all patients with
        discuss reform in the NHS clinical   especially when you consider that       the same condition, however
        negligence system, MDU chief         the majority of claims the MDU sees     caused. A standard package
        executive, Dr Christine Tomkins,     do not result in compensation being     of health and social care that
        called for the legal system – which   paid because the patient had not       meets the patient’s reasonable
        incentivises and promotes litigation   been negligently harmed. This was     needs should be set by an
        over other methods of resolving      the case for 83% of medical claims      independent body, with the aim
        claims – to be urgently reformed.    the MDU closed in 2017.                 that all with that disability will
                                                                                     receive it.
        She said: “The NHS faces a           “The situation has been made far    4.  There should be an ultimate
        colossal bill for clinical negligence   worse by the change to the personal   limitation period and not the
        claims with NHS resolution’s annual   injury discount rate, which was        arrangements we have now
        report for 2017/18 showing their     reduced by 3.25% in March 2017. In      which can mean claims brought
        balance sheet provisions have        a debate in the House of Lords on       as long as 40 years after the
        almost trebled to £77bn in just four   Tuesday this week, it was stated the   event.
        years, and that’s just for hospitals in   change in the discount rate means   5.  There should be a limit on
        England.                             that every day £3.3m is not being       recoverable future loss of
                                             spent on the NHS frontline but is       earnings which can run to
        “The effect on patients is that      going to the cost of claims.            millions of pounds. One example
        doctors are deterred from high                                               could cap loss of earnings at
        risk, high cost activities in private   “Ultimately, we are all footing the   three times the national average
        and general practice, and in NHS     bill for these claims as tax payers     annual wage per annum, which
        hospitals, money is being diverted   and patients. The result is damaged     would be about £86k for every
        to claims and away from frontline    access to healthcare for all of us and   year of loss of earnings.
        patient care. A state backed         we must find a solution.”           6.  There should be a personal
        indemnity scheme for GPs is                                                  injury discount rate that reflects
        proposed to start in April 2019. But   The MDU is calling for root and       the way damages are invested
        the state scheme will not address    branch legal reform including the       and spent. This requires
        the root cause of unaffordable       following six suggestions:              evidence of how damages are
        claims.                                                                      actually invested and spent
                                             1.  Repeal of Section 2(4) of the       which is currently lacking.
        “We all want healthcare to be           1948 Law Reform Act. It requires     Compensation payments in
        safe. But the deteriorating claims      that patients treated by the NHS     England are now among the
        environment has nothing to do           should be compensated for            highest in the world.
        with any deterioration in clinical      negligently caused damage on
        standards. The cause lies in the        the basis that all their future care
        legal environment, and doctors          will be provided in the private






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