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Pollutants & The Skin



                      hat  exactly do pollutants  do to   giving the gel its characteristic thick, sticky
                      the  skin? First, they  can  aggravate   consistency. By creating a gelatinous shield
               Wexisting  skin problems, including       over the skin, Aloe helps keep pollutants out
               atopic  dermatitis,  psoriasis and  scaly  skin,   and water in.
               as discovered by researchers who found    Aloe Vera also neutralizes oxidative stress in
               these  diseases are  more severe  in urban   three distinct ways.
               populations. Second, they can increase the
               incidence of skin diseases.               •   First, Aloe naturally  contains a variety
                                                            of antioxidants—including  vitamins,
               But a more far-reaching  problem is that     phenolic compounds and peroxidases—
               pollutants  generate  free radicals, those   that directly quench free radicals on the
               unstable  molecules   that  have  been       skin and in the body.
               implicated  in  the  aging  process,  including
               the  aging  of the  skin. While  the  body is   •   Second, in addition to containing its own
               equipped  to neutralize  a certain amount    stores of antioxidants, Aloe Vera gel may
               of these rogue molecules, sometimes its      also activate  the body’s endogenous
               antioxidant  reserves are depleted  faster   antioxidant enzyme systems.
               than can be replenished.                  •   Finally, Aloe has the unique and
               Collagen  and  Elastin  are  not free  radicals’   remarkable  ability  to increase  the
               only victims. Another  study, found air      absorption of vitamins E and C.
               pollutants  such  as  ozone  and nitric  oxide   Another way Aloe Vera gel protects the
               increase the oxidation of sebum, the skin’s   skin is that it activates metabolism, which

               built  in  moisturizer. The  researchers noted   is responsible for inactivating, detoxifying
               that  pollutants  affect  the  smoothness  and   and  eliminating  pollutants,  including  free
               brightness of the skin, compromises  the   radicals. This is a crucial function because
               skin’s natural  defenses  and  may  enhance   whether  a  toxin ultimately  causes harm  is
               irritation and allergic reactions.        largely determined by how well the body is
               There’s one last skin problem caused by   able to detoxify it.
               air pollution, although  indirectly. Because   Aloe  also  restores immune suppression
               pollutants  such  as  chlorofluorocarbons   caused by UVB rays. When UVB rays hit the
               have eaten a hole in the ozone layer, people   skin, they not only create free radicals, they
               are exposed to higher  levels of UVB rays   also suppress immunity. Unfortunately, due
               than  they  were  in  the  past,  putting  them   to the release of ozone-depleting pollutants
               at greater danger of skin cancer. For every   into the atmosphere, the ozone layer does
               percentage  decrease in ozone, there is a   not absorb as much UVB radiation as it used
               2 percent increase in UVB radiation, and a   to.
               predicted 2 percent increase in skin cancer.
               Aloe Vera For Modern Times

               At a basic level, Aloe acts as a barrier to
               pollutants. One of the skin’s main purposes
               is to protect the body from pathogens and
               toxins by acting as a barrier. Applied topically,
               Aloe  gel reinforces that  barrier.  How? The
               mucopolysaccharides   contained  within
               Aloe Vera form chemical bonds with water,

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