Page 10 - report P Lemoine feb 2013c
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               Clearly, as for the L-d curves, the E and H values display a large scatter, a sign of

               the  heterogeneous  nature  of  the  sample  surfaces.  These  variations  are  not  only

               caused by the various phases present in these cementious samples but also by the
               topographical  imperfections.  Every  time  the  indenter  probes  a  volume  containing

               gaps  or  cracks,  this  results  in  discontinuities  in  the  L-d  curves  and  hence  further
               scatter  in  the  data.  Similar  variations  were  observed  in  previous  nanoindentation

                                                4
               studies of cementous material.  In addition, figure 3 and 4 show that


                   · The Y fired sample has slightly more occurrence of high E and H values than

                      any of the other samples.
                   · The  no  Y  as  rec  sample  has  the  lowest  E  and  H  values  of  all  measured

                      samples. This result may be, partially due to its rougher surface.



                                                   random positioning


                                       80
                                     Young modulus, GPa  40
                                       60






                                       20

                                        0
                                            Y asrec  Y fired  Y N2    Y acid  no Y asrec



                Figure 5: Bar chart of the Young Modulus (E) values for random positioning for  Y as

                                     rec, Y fired, Y acid, Y N2 and no Y as rec.


               These results can be better visualised, as means and standard deviations, in the bar

               charts of figure 5 and 6. In the table of figure 7, comparison with the Y asrec sample
               are  made  by  plotting  the  ratio  of  mean  value  with  respect  to  that  sample.  The  p-

               values from a t-test with respect to that same Y asrec sample are also shown, results

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