Page 78 - Suri’s - NCDRC ON LIFE INSURANCE 2017 V1.3
P. 78

Suri’s - NCDRC ON LIFE INSURANCE 2017                    78




                          1.       This revision petition has been filed under Section 21(b) of the Consumer
                       Protection Act, 1986 against the order dated 20.11.2009 passed in FA No. 1364 of
                       2008 by Andhra Pradesh State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Hyderabad
                       whereby the State Commission allowed the appeal and set aside the order of District
                       Forum, Kurnool.
                          2.       The brief facts relevant for the disposal of this revision petition are that Mr.
                       D. Ayyapu Reddy, since deceased, (hereinafter referred as ‗the insured‘) had obtained
                       life insurance policy from Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd. for the period
                       commencing from 17.1.2006 to 18.10.2007.  The insured died on 18.10.2007 during
                       the subsistence of the insurance policy.  The complainant, Mr. D. Ayyapu Reddy, the
                       nominee, who was the nephew of deceased filed a claim to the OP alongwith relevant
                       documents.  The OP repudiated the claim on 14.12.2007 on the ground that the in-
                       sured  was  suffering  and  under  treatment  of  Asthma  since  2005.   The  insured  sup-
                       pressed the fact in the proposal form, which was filled on 4.1.2006.
                          3.       Aggrieved by the repudiation, the complainant filed a complaint before Dis-
                       trict Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Kurnool (in short, ‗the District Forum‘) for
                       recovery of insured amount alongwith compensation.  The OPs filed written version
                       contending  that  the  insured  had  suppressed  the  material  fact  that  he  was  suffering
                       from  Asthma since 2005 and he had also undergone the treatment for the said dis-
                       ease.  Therefore, the complaint is liable to be dismissed.
                          4.       On the basis of pleadings and evidence, the District Forum dismissed the
                       complaint and agreed with the view of OP that the insured had taken treatment from
                       Gowri Gopal Hospital, Kurnool.
                          5.       Being aggrieved by the order of District Forum, the complainant filed first
                       appeal before A.P. State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Hyderabad ( in
                       short,  ‗the  State  Commission‘).   The  State  Commission  vide  its  order  dated
                       20.11.2009 allowed the appeal and directed the OPs to pay Rs. 5 lakhs within a period
                       of four weeks.
                          6.       Aggrieved by the impugned order dated 20.11.2009, the OP filed this in-
                       stant revision petition.
                          7.        Heard  learned  counsel  for  the  parties.   Learned  counsel  for  the  petitioner
                       vehemently argued that the insured had concealed about his suffering from Asthma.
                       The  legal  position  is  that  the  life  assured  at  the  time  of  making  insurance,  is  duty
                       bound to make correct and true disclosure as to his health condition.  The contract of
                       insurance is based on the principle of uberrima fides.  He further submitted that the
                       State Commission erred in holding as Asthma is not a dreadful disease or debilitating
                       disease  without  any  evidence  to  such  effect.    Therefore,  this  revision  petition  de-
                       serves to be allowed.
                          8.        Learned  counsel  for  the  complainant  submitted  that  the  insured  was  not
                       educated person.  The proposal form was in English, it was filled by the agent of OP
                       without disclosing the relevant question and obtained the signatures of the insured in
                       the proposal form.  Thus, the burden lies on the OP to prove that the questions of pro-
                       posal form were informed to the insured and the same were explained to him in Te-
                       lugu.  He also denied that the insured was suffering from any pre-existing disease and
                       the doctors who treated him were not examined by the OP.  There is no evidence that



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