Page 78 - FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

NPP

78 Fundamentals of Computers NPP

Many operations like rename, copy, cut, H$B© Am°naoeÝg O¡go arZo_, H$m°nr, H$Q>, AmonZ, {S>brQ>
open, delete, etc. can be performed when the Am{X na\$m°_© {H$E Om gH$Vo h¢& O~ ’$moëS>a na amBQ>-p³bH$
folder is right-clicked. The options are shown
in fig-1.29. {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Am°ßeÝg {MÌ-1.29 _| {XImE JE h¢&

Fig. 1.29: Operation that can be performed on a folder by right-clicking

Logging Off and shutting down windows qdS>moO H$mo cm°J Am°\$ `m eQ> S>mCZ H$aZm
When we click on start menu, we see log O~ h_ ñQ>mQ>© _oZy na pŠcH$ H$aVo h¢, {MÌ-1.30 _|
off option as shown in fig-1.30. We can click on Xem©E AZwgma h_| cm°J Am°\$ Am°ßeZ {XIVm h¡& h_mao `yOa
log off option for closing our user account but
the computer remains turned on. For logging AH$mC§Q> ~§X H$aZo hoVw h_ cm°J Am°\$ Am°ßeZ na {ŠcH$ H$a
again we will have to go to the Windows' wel- gH$Vo h¢ na§Vw H$åß`yQ>a `WmdV² Mmcy ahVm h¡& nwZ: cm°qJJ
come screen. H$aZo hoVw h_| qdS>mo H$s docH$_ ñH«$sZ na OmZm hmoJm&
We must not directly turn off the computer h_| grYo nm°da ~Q>Z Ho$ Cn`moJ go H$åß`yQ>a H$mo ~§X Zht
using power button. This sudden shutdown may
cause data loss, corruption of file system. There H$aZm Mm{hE& AMmZH$ eQ>S>mCZ hmoZo go \$mBc {gñQ>_ go S>oQ>m
are many ways of properly shutting down the cm°g, d \$mB©b {gñQ>_ H$aßQ> hmo gH$Vm h¡& Cn`wŠV àH$ma go
computer. Few are described below- H$åß`yQ>a eQ> S>mCZ H$aZo Ho$ H$B© VarHo$ h¢& Hw$N> {ZåZ d{U©V h¢:
When we click on the start button, we see O~ h_ ñQ>mQ>© ~Q>Z na pŠcH$ H$aVo h¢, h_ eQ>
shutdown option. The exact way depends on S>mCZ Am°ßeZ XoIVo h¢& ghr Ñí¶ qdS>moO Ho$ Q>mBn na
the type of Windows. Just by clicking on the {Z^©a h¡& Ho$dc eQ> S>mCZ Am°ßeZ na {ŠcH$ H$a {~Zm
shutdown option the computer can be shut- {H$gr j{V Ho$ H$åß`yQ>a H$mo C{MV ê$n go eQ> S>mCZ {H$`m
down properly without causing any harm.
Om gH$Vm h¡