Page 22 - exemple
P. 22

Summary of the chemical digestion



              Organ of the    Digestive juice      Enzyme           Digested          Result of digestion
             digestive tract                                          food


             Mouth (neutral        Saliva          Salivary      Cooked starch       Maltose (incomplete
                medium)                            amylase                                 digestion)

             Stomach (acidic    Gastric juice       Pepsin           Proteins      Polypeptides (incomplete
              medium HCl)                                                                  digestion)

                                                    Trypsin       Proteins and       Polypeptides and amino
                                                                  polypeptides     acids (incomplete digestion)


                                                   Amylase       Starch (cooked      Maltose (incomplete
                 Small                                               or raw)               digestion)
                intestine      Intestinal and
                                 pancreatic         Maltase          Maltose                Glucose
                  (basic            juice
             medium Bile)
                                                    Lipase            Lipids        Fatty acids and glycerol




                                                   Sucrase           Sucrose          Glucose + fructose

                                                    Lactase          Lactose         Glucose + galactose

                                    Doc 7- Simplified table of the chemical digestion.







                                              Probing of activity 3



             1- Name the phenomenon through which the complex molecules are transformed into simple
                ones.
             2- Analyze the results of document 1.

             3- Name the molecules to which the proteins are transformed.
             4- Write a short paragraph explaining document 3.
             5- Name the place where lipids are digested. Name the products of their digestion.
             6- Is bile an enzyme? Justify your answer. What is its role?

             7- Interpret document 5.
             8- Represent the results of document 6 in the form of a table.
             9- List the nutrients found in the small intestine at the end of digestion.



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