Page 29 - Tugas akhir buku

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

1. Describe the Mechanistic methods of teaching
Answer:
Teaching mechanistically should convey these elements, they are:
a. Teaching should be done intentionally
b. Teaching should not be done successfully, but it has to transfer knowledge to
students or pupils
c. Teaching should be set up and recognized. This relates to the responsibility
between teacher and pupil in the classroom.
d. Teaching should be done and transferred something which is morally accepted.
2. Describe what Training is?
Answer:
Training is a kind of activity to utilize or indoctrinate a person with a certain skill or
competence.
3. What are the roles of a teacher in the organic approach to teaching?
Answer:
The role of teachers in the organic approach to teaching is that they are doing as
supervisor or consultant in learning activities. This means teachers are ready with
advices and helps.
4. How does the pupil learn in the organic approach to teaching?
Answer:
The pupil will be engaged in activities which exercise his capacities and stimulate his
interest, and his task will be to make sense of his environment and build up for himself
an accurate picture of reality. They are exploration, experiment, trial and error, and so
on.
5. What teaching approach is considered Education as a transaction? And why?
Answer:
Mechanistic approach is considered as a transaction in education for teachers hand
over to pupil the knowledge and the skills that pupils need.
6. Explain the “Horticulture metaphor” in the organic approach to teaching?
Answer:
Horticulture metaphor in the organic approach is the way to see pupils or students
grow or develop to maturity as a plant does. The roles of teacher here are assimilated
as a gardener. He can’t teach the plants to grow, but he is able to help the plants to
grow. It also goes to the teacher in this approach. In fact, the teachers help students in
learning by giving advices.
7. Do you agree that the “Horticulture metaphor” can be applied with educating a pupil?
Answer:
Yes, I do.
8. Explain Authority dejure and Authority defacto
Answer:
Authority dejure, formal authority, is authority given as a consequence of one’s place
in a system of rules and conventions.
Authority defacto( authority in practice) in the other hand is authority which simply
the ability to get one’s orders obeyed.

29 PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION MPBI-STKIP PGRI SIDOARJO BATCH 4&6 2020