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thin  ife,    in that at first she didn't r  she had  en stab  Wit n hou   e w  d d When word  me to F  J f, he crie   othing has  en s ed me   this world No y knows how much we loved  ch other."
After the d th of Rudolf,  e heir to the throne w  Fr z J fs b ther Karl Ludwi   t   died of typh d in 18  after d g con­ taminated water from the Jordan River while on a pil age.  e n  heir was his  n, Fr  Ferdinand   1894 in  gue, F   rdinand met Count   phie Chotek.  e two fell in love  t kept their affection   cret F ally in 18  Franz Ferdinand r uested  r ion  om the Em­  ror to marry  phi  But  phie was not of a high enou  sta  to   eli ble to marry the heir to the Imperi  throne. Franz J f  r de the  ge. F  Fer nand insisted on it The Em ror and his he  were  th stub   men and neither would relent At last Franz J f a eed to a compromi : what was known as a mor natic  ge.  is meant that  phie would always   considered of inferior status and their child  could never i erit the Im rial throne. Franz Ferdinand and  phie   lieved that their love  uld survive any such handica  and a eed to the conditio  They were married on June 28, 1 . Since Franz Ferdinand's sons could not inherit the throne, the next in line would    s nephew and g n Charle 
   as the cent y came to   en  Austria w  at  a  (though the  owing cl n  of England, F nce and Ru ia should have  unded w g si als in Vienna) and domesti y stable (though the Hung ans and other li r s were still r tl } Franz J f had weathered public and   nal storms  ch as few men had  en r uired to endure. Yet he had sixtene more years to rei  and the wo t  o  of all   the horizon.
Italy and the Po 
e   June 1  Po   us   a ended the papal throne. Many of the  brals   Italy thou t that he would   on the  side or at least not o    the  and  me   his early action  such as  anting amnesty to p  liti l p ne   rmitting freedom of  e pr  and intr ucing laymen  to the gove ent   the Papal Stat  convinced them that Pius was in­ deed a   ral Po  But when the 1848 revolution a inst Austria broke out   Italy, Pi  i ed a statement condemning the revolutionaries and ur ng all I s to remain loyal to their rule    now the li r s were r dy to   a inst   Po 
They did   in  vem r 1  A revolutionary mob invaded Rome


































































































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