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Accounting for leases
Lessor Corp would record revenue at lease commencement equal to the lease receivable amount plus
the lease payment received at lease commencement ($4,822). Cost of goods sold would be recorded as
the difference between the carrying value of the leased asset ($4,500) and the discounted value of the
unguaranteed residual asset ($178).
Lessor Corp would record the following journal entry on the lease commencement date.
Dr. Lease receivable $3,722
Dr. Cash $1,100
Dr. Unguaranteed residual asset $178
Dr. Cost of goods sold $4,322
Cr. Property, plant and equipment (leased asset) $4,500
Cr. Revenue $4,822
See Example 4-14 for an illustration of the subsequent measurement and recognition for this fact
pattern.
EXAMPLE 4-8
Sales-type lease recognition – real estate with a purchase option (lessor)
Lessor Corp enters into a property (land and building) lease with Lessee Corp on January 1, 20X9. The
following table summarizes information about the lease and the leased asset.
Lease term 10 years
Renewal option Five 5-year renewal options
If exercised, the annual lease payments are reset to then
current market rents.
Economic life 40 years
Fair value of the leased property $5,000,000
Lessor Corp’s carrying value of the
leased property $5,000,000
Purchase option Lessee Corp has an option to purchase the property at the
end of the lease term for $3,000,000.
Annual lease payments The first annual payment is $500,000, with increases of 3%
per year thereafter (see schedule below).
Payment date Annually on January 1 (first payment is made at lease
commencement)
4-21