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THE HISTORY & VERSATILITY OF HEMP






        As one of the earliest                colonies used hemp as a form of       could no longer be grown in the
        domesticated crops, hemp has          legal tender. Anyone who did not      U.S. without a permit from the U.S.
        been used throughout the ages as      grow hemp on their land was fined.    Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA).
        a source of food, textiles, and herbal                                      Since that time, industries relying on
        medicine. While ancient Chinese       Hemp was so widely used in the        industrial hemp were forced to use
        Emperor Shen Nung is credited for     U.S., some historians believe com-    imported hemp.
        teaching his people to cultivate      peting industries that considered
        hemp for cloth in the 28th century    hemp a threat to their livelihood     While hemp has been grown in a
        BC, archaeologists found remnants     (paper, pesticides, and oil) began    significant number of states for
        of hemp cloth in Mesopotamia (now     a campaign to directly associate      research and pilot programs since
        Iran and Iraq) that dated back to     industrial hemp with its cannabis     the implementation of the 2014
        8,000 BC. It is commonly believed     cousin, marijuana.                    Farm Bill, it was the signing of the
        that hemp arrived in Europe in 1200                                         2018 Farm Bill that legalized the
        BC and quickly spread throughout      When the Marijuana Tax Act was        cultivation of hemp crops in all
        the ancient civilizations.            signed to law in 1937 to minimize     50 states.  As the production of
                                              marijuana use, the government also    domestic hemp increases, product
        It was the Puritans who first brought   imposed heavy licensing restrictions   manufacturers will no longer have to
        hemp seeds to Colonial America.       and hefty taxes on hemp farmers,      rely on imported crops, potentially
        Hemp was used to create the sails,    raising the cost of cultivating       providing substantial economic
        ropes, and caulk used on British      industrial hemp. The resulting        benefit for our country.
        sailing vessels. Due to the high      financial burdens made hemp
        demand for hemp, British colonies     farming significantly less profitable.   Hemp is still used in many indus-
        were required to grow hemp crops      At this time hemp and marijuana       tries. Today, we better understand
        to create products intended for       were still recognized as individual   what our ancestors discovered long
        British consumption.                  plants with significantly different   ago. We know why hemp fibers are
                                              properties. That changed with the     strong, we recognize the specific
        Early American Presidents Washing-    Controlled Substance Act of 1970,     nutrients in hemp seeds, and we
        ton and Jefferson were both known     which specified cannabis, rather      have identified the elements that
        to have grown hemp on their land.     than marijuana, as a Schedule I       give hemp oil the potential to
        In Colonial America, hemp was still a   drug. With the reclassification, hemp  influence our health.
        required crop, and at least three




                                                           1535
                                       Henry VIII passed an act compelling
                                       all landowners to sow 1/4 of an acre
                                       of hemp, or be fined       8000 BCE
                                                                 Hemp seeds and leaves were found in
                                                                 Berlin, Germany. Use of hemp continues
                               1940                              to spread across northern Europe  8000 BCE
                                            1616
          Roger Adams isolates CBD from marijuana,                                         Traces of hemp have been found in
          but didn’t exactly know what he had found  Settlers in North America             modern day China and Taiwan.
                                            brought hemp seeds         1964                Evidence shows that hemp was used
                                            with them and began                            for pottery and food (seed & oil)
                                            cultivating the crop in    Raphael Mechoulam
                                   2018     Jamestown, Virginia        isolates and describes
                      The 2018 Farm Bill removed                       the chemical structure
                      Hemp from the Controlled                         of CBD
                      Substances list, o”cially
                      legalizing its cultivation and
                      extraction on a federal level
                      for the first time since 1970






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