Page 62 - herina surgery and possible lawsuits
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•  Picchio studied post hernia surgery pain and found 28% complained mild pain,  17%

                        moderate pain,  and  6%  severe pain  at the  1-month follow up.  After 6  months,  the
                        numbers were 25, 9, and 3%, and after 1 yr 18,4, and 2%, respectively.[123]
                     •  Jaiswal et al (India) found 0.78% had mild chrome pain and well controlled with oral

                        analgesics with minimal follow up of six months and concluded incidence of chronic
                        pain was less and less disabling than what is generally reported. [19]
                     •  Bhattacharjee  et  al  had  studied  the  discomfort  &  pain  after  5-7  years  found  that

                        significant  groin  discomfort was  described by  6%  patients  with  3%  had restricted
                        daily activity after plug and patch repair, concluded that significant restricting groin
                        symptoms were uncommon. [17]

                     •  There was no correlation between the incidences of pain in relation to follow up, but
                        with  time  the  seventy  of pam  decrease,  suggesting  “bum  out1  effect  of the  pain

                        complaints.[14]
                     •  Courtney et al studied severe chrome pain following hernia repair and concluded that
                        chronic pam persists in most of patients who report severe or very severe pam at 3
                        months after hernia repair. [91]

                     •  There was an overall decrease in pam with time, from 29.7% at 6-12 months to 18.1%
                        at 37-48 months after surgery.  Pain was more common m patients younger than 40

                        years of age.[116]

                  Chronic pain in relation to experience of surgeon:

                           •  Alfien et al reported moderate to  severe pain at 6 months  m  1.9%  (17/856)

                               surgery done by senior surgeons and 3.4% (4/117) by residents (P=0.14).[15]
                           •  Other study suggested that there was significant impact of training of resident
                               on recurrence m open repair but not on other complications. Recurrence rate

                               was more than 5% m first year of training but achieved nearer to  1% after 4
                               years of framing. [132]
                  Chronic pain in relation to recurrent hernia:


                        Most of the study had combination of patients having primary and recurrent hernia,
                  and data did not specify chrome pain incidence separately. Only few studies have compared
                  the chronic pam risk m both groups.






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