Page 10 - EXPRESSIONS OF INTENTION
P. 10

BE GOING TO and WILL


                                                                        GOING TO                                                    WILL
                     Affirmative & Negative         I                                am        going to         study   I/he/she/It/we/you/they   will (‘ll) come to help you.
                               Form                 I                             am not    going to         Study   I/he/she/It/we/you/they   won’t   open the door
                                                    He/She/It                    is        going to         study
                                                    He/She/It                 isn’t      going to          study
                                                    We/You/They          are       going to         study
                                                    We/You/They         aren’t    going to         study
                             Questions              When                   am             I           going to arrive?
                                                    When                   is                he        going to arrive?
                                                    When                   is                she       going to arrive?   When   will    I/he/she/It/we/you/they   help me?
                                                    When                   is                 it           going to arrive?
                                                    When                   are             we       going to arrive?
                                                    When                   are             you      going to arrive?
                                                    When                   are             they     going to arrive?
                              Used for             1.  To express a future decision or plan made before   1.  To express a future decision made at the moment of
                                                       the moment of speaking                                 speaking. You decide to do something spontaneously.
                                                          -   How long are they going to stay in New          Example:
                                                              York?                                           You’re sitting at home. You are bored. You don’t know
                                                          -   I’m going to visit Rina next week.              what to do. Your friend calls you to see a movie and
                                                   2.  When we can see or feel now that something is          you decide ‘the right answer’ to respond your friend’s
                                                       certain to happen in the future.                       phone call below.
                                                          -   Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.          -   I’ll go to see a movie, NOT I’m going to see a
                                                          -   Watch out! That box is going to fall.                  movie.
                                                                                                          2.  We use Future with will when we believe something
                                                                                                              about the future.
                                                                                                                 -   I believe Hillary will be our nest president.







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