Page 42 - Georgia Commercial Drivers Manual 2020

2SECTION : DRIVING SAFETY
than 100 yards, and plenty of time for a crash.
Even if you are not aware of being drowsy, if you
have a sleep debt you are still at risk. Here are a
few ways to tell if you’re about to fall asleep. If
you experience any of these danger signs, take
them as a warning that you could fall asleep
without meaning to.
• Your eyes close or go out of focus by them-
selves.
• You have trouble keeping your head up.
• You can’t stop yawning.
• You have wandering, disconnected thoughts.
• You don’t remember driving the last few miles.
• You drift between lanes, tailgate, or miss
traffic signs.
• You keep jerking the truck back into the lane.
• You have drifted off the road and narrowly
missed crashing.
If you have even one of these symptoms, you
may be in danger of falling asleep. Pull off the
road in a safe place and take a nap.
2.23.3 – When You Do Become Sleepy
When you are sleepy, trying to “push on” is
far more dangerous than most drivers think. It
is a major cause of fatal accidents. Here are some
important rules to follow.
Stop to Sleep. When your body needs sleep,
sleep is the only thing that will work. If you have
to make a stop anyway, make it whenever you
feel the first signs of sleepiness, even if it is earlier of caffeine to keep you awake. Do not count on
than you planned. By getting up a little earlier
the next day, you can keep on schedule without
the danger of driving while you are not alert.
Take a Nap. If you can’t stop for the night, at
least pull off at a safe place, such as a rest area
or truck stop, and take a nap. A nap as short as
a half-hour will do more to overcome fatigue
than a half-hour coffee stop.
40 2019-2020 GEORGIA COMMERCIAL DRIVERS MANUAL
HAZARD CLASS DEFINITIONS
Class Class Name
1
2 Explosives
3
4 Gases
5 Flammable
6 Flammable Solids
7
8 Oxidizers
9
Poisons
None
Radioactive
None
Corrosives
Miscellaneous Hazardous
Materials
ORM-D
(Other Regulated Material-Domestic)
Combustible Liquids
Figure 2.24
Avoid Drugs. There are no drugs that can over-
come being tired. While they may keep you
awake for a while, they won’t make you alert.
And eventually, you’ll be even more tired than
if you hadn’t taken them at all. Sleep is the only drivers and others from contact, the rules tell
thing that can overcome fatigue.
Do Not. Do not rely on coffee or another source
the radio, an open window, or other tricks to
keep you awake.
2.23.4 – Illness
Once in a while, you may become so ill that
you cannot operate a motor vehicle safely. If this municate the hazards of the materials you are
happens to you, you must not drive. However,
in case of an emergency, you may drive to the
nearest place where you can safely stop.
2.24 – Hazardous Materials Rules
For All Commercial Drivers
All drivers should know something about
hazardous materials. You must be able to rec-
ognize hazardous cargo, and you must know
whether or not you can haul it without having
a hazardous materials endorsement on your
CDL license.
2.24.1 – What Are Hazardous
Materials?
Hazardous materials are products that pose
a risk to health, safety, and property during
transportation. See Figure 2.24.
2.24.2 – Why Are There Rules?
You must follow the many rules about trans-
porting hazardous materials. The intent of the
rules is to:
• Contain the product.
Example
Ammunition, Dynamite, Fireworks
Propane, Oxygen, Helium
Gasoline Fuel, Acetone
Matches, Fuses
Ammonium Nitrate,
Hydrogen Peroxide
Pesticides, Arsenic
Uranium, Plutonium
Hydrochloric Acid, Battery Acid
Formaldehyde, Asbestos
Hair Spray or Charcoal
Fuel Oils, Lighter Fluid
• Communicate the risk.
• Ensure safe drivers and equipment.
To Contain the Product. Many hazardous
products can injure or kill on contact. To protect
shippers how to package safely. Similar rules
tell drivers how to load, transport, and unload
bulk tanks. These are containment rules.
To Communicate the Risk. The shipper uses a
shipping paper and diamond shaped hazard la-
bels to warn dockworkers and drivers of the risk.
After an accident or hazardous material spill
or leak, you may be injured and unable to com-
transporting. Firefighters and police can prevent
or reduce the amount of damage or injury at the
scene if they know what hazardous materials
are being transported. Your life, and the lives
of others, may depend on quickly locating the
hazardous materials shipping papers. For that
reason, you must identify shipping papers re-
lated to hazardous materials or keep them on
top of other shipping papers. You must also
keep shipping papers:
• In a pouch on the driver’s door, or
• In clear view within reach while driving, or
• On the driver’s seat when out of the vehicle.
2.24.3 – Lists of Regulated Products
Placards are used to warn others of hazardous
materials. Placards are signs put on the outside
of a vehicle that identify the hazard class of
the cargo. A placarded vehicle must have at
least four identical placards. They are put on
the front, rear, and both sides. Placards must be
readable from all four directions. They must be
at least 10 3/4 inches square, turned upright on
a point, in a diamond shape. Cargo tanks and