Page 83 - Georgia Commercial Drivers Manual 2020
P. 83

10SECTION                                             : SCHOOL BUSES

LEFT AND RIGHT SIDE                                  LEFT AND RIGHT SIDE                                   LEFT AND RIGHT SIDE
     FLAT MIRRORS                                      CONVEX MIRRORS                                      CROSSOVER MIRRORS

                                                                                                           Figure 10.4

                  Figure 10.2                                          Figure 10.3                         10.2.2 – Loading Procedures
                                                                                                           •	 Perform a safe stop as described in subsec-
that begins at the rear bumper and could extend      volve the proper use of mirrors, alternating flash-
up to 400 feet or more behind the bus. You must      ing lights, and when equipped, the moveable stop         tion 10.2.1.
use the exterior side mirrors to monitor traffic     signal arm and crossing control arm.                  •	 Students should wait in a designated loca-
that approaches and enters this area.
                                                        When approaching the stop, you should:                tion for the school bus, facing the bus as it
   You should position the mirror to see:            •	 Approach cautiously at a slow rate of speed.          approaches.
•	 The top of the rear window in the top of the      •	 Look for pedestrians, traffic, or other objects    •	 Students should board the bus only when
                                                                                                              signaled by the driver.
   mirror.                                              before, during, and after coming to a stop.        •	 Monitor all mirrors continuously.
•	 All of the students, including the heads of the   •	 Continuously check all mirrors.                    •	 Count the number of students at the bus stop
                                                     •	 If the school bus is so equipped, activate al-        and be sure all board the bus. If possible, know
   students right behind you.                                                                                 names of students at each stop. If there is a
                                                        ternating flashing amber warning lights at            student missing, ask the other students where
10.2 – Loading and Unloading                            least 200 feet or approximately 5-10 seconds          the student is.
                                                        before the school bus stop or in accordance        •	 Have the students board the school bus slowly,
   More students are killed while getting on            with state law.                                       in single file, and use the handrail. The dome
or off a school bus each year than are killed as     •	 Turn on right turn signal indicator about 100-        light should be on while loading in the dark.
passengers inside of a school bus. As a result,         300 feet or approximately 3-5 seconds before       •	 Wait until students are seated and facing for-
knowing what to do before, during, and after            pulling over.                                         ward before moving the bus.
loading or unloading students is critical. This      •	 Continuously check mirrors to monitor the          •	 Check all mirrors. Make certain no one is run-
section will give you specific procedures to help       danger zones for students, traffic, and other         ning to catch the bus.
you avoid unsafe conditions which could result          objects.                                           •	 If you cannot account for a student outside,
in injuries and fatalities during and after loading  •	 Move as far as possible to the right on the trav-     secure the bus, take the key, and check around
and unloading students.                                 eled portion of the roadway.                          and underneath the bus.
                                                        When stopping you should:                          •	 When all students are accounted for, prepare
   The information in this section is intended to    •	 Bring school bus to a full stop with the front        to leave by:
provide a broad overview, but is not a definitive       bumper at least 10 feet away from students at         »» Closing the door.
set of actions. It is imperative that you learn and     the designated stop. This forces the students         »» Engaging the transmission.
obey the state laws and regulations governing           to walk to the bus so you have a better view          »» Releasing the parking brake.
loading/unloading operations in your state.             of their movements.                                   »» Turning off alternating flashing red lights.
10.2.1 – Approaching the Stop                        •	 Place transmission in Park, or if there is no         »» Turning on left turn signal.
                                                        Park shift point, in Neutral and set the parking      »» Checking all mirrors again.
   Each school district establishes official routes     brake at each stop.                                   »» Allowing congested traffic to disperse.
and official school bus stops. All stops should be   •	 Activate alternating red lights when traffic is a  •	 When it is safe, move the bus to enter traffic
approved by the school district prior to making         safe distance from the school bus and ensure          flow and continue the route.
the stop. You should never change the location          the safety arm and stop sign is extended.             The loading procedure is essentially the same
of a bus stop without written approval from the      •	 Make a final check to see that all traffic has     wherever you load students, but there are slight
appropriate school district official.                   stopped before completely opening the door         differences. When students are loading at the
                                                        and signaling students to approach.                school campus, you should:
   You must use extreme caution when ap-                                                                   •	 Turn off the ignition switch.
proaching a school bus stop. You are in a very                                                             •	 Remove key if leaving driver’s compartment.
demanding situation when entering these areas.                                                             •	 Position yourself to supervise loading as re-
It is critical that you understand and follow all                                                             quired or recommended by your state or local
state and local laws and regulations regarding                                                                regulations.
approaching a school bus stop. This would in-

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