Page 72 - 2021-2022 Commercial Drivers Manual

SECTION 9 : HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

• Held upright. are required. Specification cargo tanks must ing the filling hole, and maintain the ground
show re-test date markings. until after closing the filling hole.
• In racks attached to the vehicle or in boxes
that will keep them from turning over. Portable tanks must also show the lessee
or owner’s name. They must also display the 9.5.4 – Compressed Gas
Cylinders may be loaded in a horizontal posi- shipping name of the contents on two opposing Keep liquid discharge valves on a com-
tion (lying down) if it is designed so the relief sides. The letters of the shipping name must pressed gas tank closed except when load-
valve is in the vapor space. be at least two inches tall on portable tanks ing and unloading. Unless your engine runs
with capacities of more than 1,000 gallons and
Division 2.3 (Poisonous Gas) or Division a pump for product transfer, turn it off when
6.1 (Poisonous) Materials. Never transport one-inch tall on portable tanks with capacities loading or unloading. If you use the engine,
these materials in containers with interconnec- of less than 1,000 gallons. The identification turn it off after product transfer, before you
tions. Never load a package labeled POISON number must appear on each side and each unhook the hose. Unhook all loading/unload-
or POISON INHALATION HAZARD in the end of a portable tank or other bulk packag- ing connections before coupling, uncoupling, or
driver’s cab or sleeper or with food material ing that hold 1,000 gallons or more and on two moving a cargo tank. Always chock trailers and
for human or animal consumption. There are opposing sides, if the portable tank holds less semi-trailers to prevent motion when uncoupled
special rules for loading and unloading Class 2 than 1,000 gallons. The identification numbers from the power unit.
materials in cargo tanks. You must have special must still be visible when the portable tank is
training to do this. on the motor vehicle. If they are not visible,

you must display the identification number 9.6 – Hazardous Materials --
Class 7 (Radioactive) Materials. Some pack- on both sides and ends of the motor vehicle. Driving and Parking Rules
ages of Class 7 (Radioactive) materials bear a Intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) are bulk
number called the “transport index.” The ship- packages, but are not required to have the own- 9.6.1 – Parking with Division 1.1,

per labels these packages Radioactive II or Ra- er’s name or shipping name. 1.2, or 1.3 Explosives
dioactive III, and prints the package’s transport
index on the label. Radiation surrounds each 9.5.2 – Tank Loading Never park with Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 explo-
package, passing through all nearby packages. The person in charge of loading and unload- sives within five feet of the traveled part of the
To deal with this problem, the number of pack- ing a cargo tank must be sure a qualified person road. Except for short periods of time needed
ages you can load together is controlled. Their is always watching. This person watching the for vehicle operation necessities (e.g., fueling),
closeness to people, animals, and unexposed loading or unloading must: do not park within 300 feet of:
film is also controlled. The transport index tells • A bridge, tunnel, or building.
the degree of control needed during transporta- • Be alert.
tion. The total transport index of all packages • Have a clear view of the cargo tank. • A place where people gather.
in a single vehicle must not exceed 50.Table A • An open fire.

to this section shows rules for each transport • Be within 25 feet of the tank.
index. It shows how close you can load Class • Know of the hazards of the materials in- If you must park to do your job, do so only
7 (Radioactive) materials to people, animals, volved. briefly.
or film. For example, you can’t leave a package Don’t park on private property unless the
with a transport index of 1.1 within two feet of • Know the procedures to follow in an emer- owner is aware of the danger. Someone must

people or cargo space walls. gency. always watch the parked vehicle. You may let
someone else watch it for you only if your ve-

Mixed loads. The rules require some products • Be authorized to move the cargo tank and
to be loaded separately. You cannot load them able to do so. hicle is:
together in the same cargo space. Figure 9.9 lists • On the shipper’s property.
some examples. The regulations (the Segrega- There are special attendance rules for cargo

tion Table for Hazardous Materials) name other tanks transporting propane and anhydrous • On the carrier’s property.
materials you must keep apart. ammonia. • On the consignee’s property.
Close all manholes and valves before moving
a tank of hazardous materials, no matter how You are allowed to leave your vehicle un-
9.5 – Bulk Packaging Marking, small the amount in the tank or how short the attended in a safe haven. A safe haven is an
Loading and Unloading distance. Manholes and valves must be closed approved place for parking unattended ve-
to prevent leaks. It is illegal to move a cargo tank hicles loaded with explosives. Designation of
The glossary at the end of this section gives with open valves or covers unless it is empty authorized safe havens is usually made by local

the meaning of the word bulk. Cargo tanks are according to 49 CFR 173.29. authorities.
bulk packaging permanently attached to a ve-

hicle. Cargo tanks remain on the vehicle when 9.5.3 – Flammable Liquids 9.6.2 – Parking a Placarded Vehicle
you load and unload them. Portable tanks are Turn off your engine before loading or un- Not Transporting Division
bulk packaging, which are not permanently loading any flammable liquids. Only run the 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3) Explosives
attached to a vehicle. The product is loaded or engine if needed to operate a pump. Ground a You may park a placarded vehicle (not laden
unloaded while the portable tanks are off the ve- cargo tank correctly before filling it through an with explosives) within five feet of the traveled
hicle. Portable tanks are then put on a vehicle for open filling hole. Ground the tank before open- part of the road only if your work requires it.
transportation. There are many types of cargo
tanks in use. The most common cargo tanks are
MC306 for liquids and MC331 for gases.
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE
9.5.1 – Markings
You must display the identification number Subsections 9.5
of the hazardous materials in portable tanks
and cargo tanks and other bulk packaging • What are cargo tanks? • Your engine runs a pump used during
(such as dump trucks). Identification numbers • How is a portable tank different from a delivery of compressed gas. Should
are in column 4 of the Hazardous Materials cargo tank? you turn off the engine before or after
Table. The rules require black 100 mm (3.9 inch) unhooking hoses after delivery?
numbers on orange panels, placards, or a white, These questions may be on your test. If you can’t answer them all, re-read subsection 9.5
diamond-shaped background if no placards

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