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I wanted to scream  but I didn?t want to get hurt.        drew the line at the m urders, but likewise, few  (H ISTORY, )  .  Inside  the  cam p  was  anti-Nazi                Surviving  prisoners  left  in  Auschwitz  were
        I  just  did  what  they  told  m e.  M y  m other         people were found to disapprove it actively and  activists,  politicians,  scientific  com m unities,                transporter  or  m arched  to  cam ps  within
        dragged  m e  to  the  gas  cham bers.  They  m ade        extend a helping hand to the Jews.                         and m ore.                                                Germ any. W ithout any effort, m any prisoners
        m e  undress.  The  last  peaceful  m om ents  I                                                                                                                                gave in to starvation, cold, exhaustion, or shot
                                                                     Series  of  experim ents  were  held  during  this   At the peak of the H olocaust, Auschwitz had
        rem em ber is being with the friends I had m ade                                                                                                                                for not keeping up. Jewish prisoners were sent
                                                                   tim e. Som e of them  being gas cham bers, slave  m any  different  divisions.  The  first  cam p,
        there  at  the  death  cam ps.  M ost  of  us  didn?t                                                                                                                           to  a  concentration  cam p  at  Bergen-Belsen.
                                                                   labor, or barbaric m etal experim ents. But where  Auschwitz  1,  had  15,000-20,000  political
        know  about  the  gassing.                                                                                                                                                      Bergen-Belsen  is  not  known  as  one  of  the
                                                                                    does     Auschwitz       com e      in?  prisoners,  and  were  welcom ed  with  an
        W e  were  all exhausted or                                                                                                                                                     worst cam ps, but in the final m onths of W W 2,
                                                                                    Auschwitz  was  one  of  the  m ost  infam ous lettering -- ?W ork m akes you free?.
        in  shock  of  the  horror.         "It  is a hor r ibl e                   brutal  death  cam ps.  During  The second cam p, Auschwitz 2, was pinpointed                       conditions  got  worse.  British  troops  cam e
        There  was  no  m em ory  of                                                                                                                                                    through  the  cam ps  on  April  15th,  1945  and
                                                                                    W W 2 (W orld W ar 2), m ore than  in the village of Birkenau. It was constructed in
        us.  W e  were  deem ed,            t hing t hat  a r ace of                1 m illion people lost their lives in  1941        ordered      by     H einrich     H im m ler,    found  10,000  unburied  corpses  and  60,000
        ?valueless?.                                                                Auschwitz.                                com m ander  of  the  SS  (Schutzstaffel).  The  SS       sick prisoners and dying prisoners. They were
                                            peopl e shoul d be                                                                                                                          unfed and they were cram m ed into barracks.
        The H olocaust was one of                                                                                             operated  all  Nazi  concentration  and  death
                                                                                     Adolf H itler, the legal official of
        the m ost tragic, gruesom e,        at t empt ed t o be                     Germ any  input  a  policy  called        cam ps.  Out  of  all  the  cam ps,                                                         Sur vi vor s

        and     deadly     events     in                                            the  ?Final  Solution?.  H itler  was     Birkenau  was  the  biggest
        history.    The     H olocaust      bl ot t ed out  of  t he                not  only  determ ined  to  rid  of       holding  90,000  prisoners.  It                                                                A     H olocaust
        resulted  in  a  m ass  killing,                                            Jews  in  Germ any  and  other            held  m any  bath  houses  (gas                                                             survivor,  Freddie
        and     there     was    m any  t he"societ y in which                                                                cham bers)  and  m any  people                                                              Knoller        says,
                                                                                    countries      that    belonged      to                                                                                               ?Bergen-Belsen
        tragedies  and  losses  of                                                                                            were  sadly,  gassed  to  death.
                                            t hey had been bor n."                  Germ any, but he subjected them                                                                                                       was the last cam p
        fam ily m em bers and even                                                                                            Crem atory ovens were used to
                                                                                    to dehum anize them  and take on                                                                                                      we went to and it
        friends.  The  Nazis  killed                                                random   acts  of  violence.  H e         burn people to death.
        m ore  than  10  m illion           -Winst on Chur chil l                                                                                                                                                         was  the  worst.
                                                                                    suggested that the Jews would be   M ost of the Auschwitz victim s                                                                    There  was  one
        people  during  this  tim e, 6
                                                                                    ?taken  care  of?  by  elim inating  passed  in  Birkenau.  Over  40                                                                  tap  with  water
        m illion  of  those  being
                                                                   every Jew in his dom ain. H e also killed artists,  sm aller             facilities     called                                                         but  we  had  no
        Jews.
                                                                   educators, gypsies, com m unists, hom osexuals,  subcam ps  could  be  found                                                                           food. I rem em ber
                                                                   and  m entally  and  physically  handicapped  dotted  around  the  landscape.                                                                          digging     around
        The H i stor y of the H ol ocaust                          people.                                                    They  were  served  as  slave                                                               in  the  ground
                                                                                                                              labor  cam ps.  The  largest                                                                roots  to  eat  and
          Em otions  and  ideas  that  were  behind  the            To finalize his m ission, H itler dem anded that          subcam p,               M onowitz
        H olocaust and the hatred of Jews weren?t new,             death cam ps were to be built. (Death cam ps are           (otherwise         known         as                                                         people      around

        they  weren?t  particularly  Germ an  either.  The         different  from   concentration  cam ps)  Death            Auschwitz 3) began in 1942 and        What   hol ocaust   pr i soner s  l ooked  l i ke     m e             who
        Nazis       were        the                                             cam ps existed purely for one reason;         held       10,000        prisoners.   af t er   t hey  have  been  abused                  collapsed and died
        inheritors  of  century                                                 that  was  killing  Jews  and  other                                                                                                     with         hunger.
        long Jew-hatred. W hen                                                  ?Undesirables?.                                                                                         Cannibalism   was rife.  I  would never  do  that
        the  Nazis  started  to                                                                                               The Fal l  of the H ol ocaust                             but I saw it. I still rem em ber the m om ent we
                                                                                                                                                                                        were liberated, one m onth  after we  arrived. I
        carry  out  their  plan  of                                             H i stor y of Auschw i tz                      The end of the H olocaust began when, ?Allied
        the    H olocaust,  they                                                                                              forces began to close in on Germ any in 1944?.            was lying on m y bunk and som ebody shouted,
                                                                                   Auschwitz       was     originally     a                                                             ?Look, there are Jeeps outside?. I went out and
        found  that  in  all  the                                                                                             Project Reinhardt was destroyed. ?A prisoner
                                                                                concentration cam p, ?to be used as a                                                                   saw British soldiers com ing  into the cam p. It
        countries              they
                                      Pr i soner s  ar r i ve  at   a           detention center for the m any Polish         work-gang called the Blobel Com m ando began              was so wonderful.?  Knoller  is   now  93 years
        controlled,  there  was       concent r at i on  camp  i n  1943  i n                                                 digging  up  and  burning  the  bodies  of  those
        public  support  in  every  what   seems  l i ke  a  cr ammed          citizens  arrested  after  Germ any            killed  by  the  Einsatzgruppen.?  (BBC,  )               old and lives in Totteridge, London.
                                                                               annexed  the  country  in  1939?
        country.  M any  people
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