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Academy                     Muli Epstein: “I think of          Gur Steinberg: “We find ourselves
                             the people from the                         investing in several fins of
                             Technion as a sort
                            of Rafael (Advanced                   different series in order to find
                           Defense Systems) for                 the optimal one for each surfer.
                       Israeli sports—research
         and development of groundbreaking,                       The research enables us
         innovative technologies for the benefit                  to accurately define
         of the country's top athletes”                        the various fins and

                                                                    to match them
                                                                  to the individual

                                                                    surfer’s needs”

         heads the Center. Wolf’s research spans a wide        improve performance. The third aspect deals
         variety of areas, including medical robots for        with adjusting the bicycle and enhancing it
         surgery and rehabilitation, robots for search and     specifically for the athletes themselves, their
         rescue missions, biomechanical research, and          individual abilities, weaknesses, strengths,
         the development of assistive technologies for         and build. The objective here is to enable the
         physically impaired and healthy individuals.          bicycle to best serve the specific cyclist, so that
         Like many other scientific inventions, such as        energy is optimally transferred to the pedals, for
         penicillin or the birth control pill, it all started  example, or wind resistance is brought down to a
         serendipitously. “Yair Talmon, scientific and         minimum.” As Prof. Wolf—the Technion’s incoming
         technical coordinator of the Olympic Committee’s      Vice President—was among the collaboration’s
         Elite Sports Unit, contacted me some years back,”     initiators, the Center is directly managed by the
         Wolf remembers. “He asked if I would like to host     Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, but in fact
         a one-day seminar as part of the national program     encompasses the entire Technion. “The idea,”
         for coaches. I brought in two of my colleagues—       Wolf clarifies, “is to turn the entire Technion
         Prof. Anath Fischer, a faculty member whose           into one big Olympic sports research lab, with
         research interests include 3D modeling and            research requirements determining the specific
         computational geometry, and Prof. Amit Gefen          lab involved.”
         of Tel Aviv University, a biomechanics expert.
         The Olympic Committee members were very               The Difference a Fin Makes
         enthusiastic, and, after touring similar centers in
         Europe, brought experts for a visit—and the ball      “We reached out to the Technion because we
         started rolling.”                                     understood that we won’t be able to get full
         The Center’s work is based on three principles:       solutions to our needs from our natural strategic
         The physiology of the athlete; the mechanics          partners, the Wingate Institute and the Meir
         of the athletic equipment, such as a pole or          Medical Center,” says Muli Epstein, Chief Scientist
         a surfboard; and the interface between the            at the Olympic Committee of Israel.
         athlete and the equipment. “Take a cyclist, for       Epstein is an exercise physiologist and physical
         example,” Prof. Wolf explains, “the first aspect is   coach. Sports fans know him as an eloquent
         measuring muscular activity, the biomechanics         television athletics commentator. He has worked
         of locomotion, the reflexes, speed of response,       with Yael Arad, tennis player Shahar Pe'er,
         metabolic intake, etc. The second aspect is           Olympic medal-winning judoka Yarden Gerbi,
         how the bicycle, or even the aerodynamic              and Israel’s national basketball team. As head
         structure of the helmet, can be enhanced to           of Wingate Institute’s National Program for Elite

22 | MEgazine | Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
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