Page 103 - NCERT-Class-11-Chemistry-Part-1
P. 103
✁
✄
✆
❈
❈
✠
✆
❈
☛
✝
✂
✠
✆
☎
✟
✞
✞
✟
✡
❈
✟
☛
✁
☞
✁
✍
☛
☞
✌
✂
✄
☎
☎
☞
✍
✿
❀
✲
✻
✰ ✴ ✶✿
✺
✲
✵
✿
✵
✲
✿
❀
✰
❀✲
✳ ❂✺
✯
✺✻
❀❆ ❀✱
✵✿
❂✲ ✲ ✺✻
✼
✱
✲
✱
❉ ❝❀
✱
❀❆ ❅✶ ✲
✿ ✻ ✿
❀
✻
✺ ✴✲
❀
✺✶
✳
❙
✼✺
✺
✲❁✶ ✺
✯
✿
✱ ✿
❏◗❀
✸ ❀
✰
✻
❆❀❇✺✯
✲
❄✶ ❅✲
✲❋
❇ ✲
✲
❘
✯✲
✻
✯
✻❀
❄✲ ✿✶✺
✶
✶ ❋
✵ ✲
✳ ✺
❃✰✶ ✻✲
✯
✰ ✵
✱
✲
✲
✳
✺
✿
❀
✲
✸
✶
❀
✶
✻
✺✯
✿
✺
❀
✶❃ ✰
✿
❃ ✰❀
✺✯
❅✰❃✲❃
✱
✵
✻
✳
❱
✱
✻
✶
❂✽ ✺✯ ✲
✴ ✳
✿
✶
✲
✺❀
✲
✺
✰ ✿
❜❑❀
✼
◆
✸✶
✳
✲
✳
✰
✰
✳
✺
❃✰✲
✺
❅✲ ✵ ✺✲✳
✯
❄✲ ✰✿✶ ✱❀
❀✻
✿
❀❆ ❀
✺✯
❀
✲ ✺
✲
✴ ✺
✱❀
❀
❆ ✿
✼❀✱
✲
✻
✵ ✼
✲
❄✻✴
✺ ✳
✿
✶
❆✻✶
✻
❀ ✸
➑
➓
➐
➏
➐
➒
➊ ➌ ➎
➑
➋ ➍
⑨✰
✽
✳
✳ ✱
✲
✰
❋✱
✿
✯
✵
❀✶
❂❀✲
❀❆ ✺
❳
✯
✿✵
❄ ✺ ✯
✲✼
✏ ✖
✙✛
✙
✓
✚ ✛
✗
✎
✕
✎✏
✑
✎
✒ ✔
✖
✓✏
✑✑
❲ ✚
✘✘✏
✔
✶ ❃ ✯ ❅✰ ❄ ❨✿ ❄
✿ ✲
❋
✼ ✳
✱
✿
❀ ✰
✶
❄ ✶
❂✰ ✺❀
✵ ✼
❃ ✲
✿
✿
✱Maxbrain Chemistry
✙
✒ ✢
✓
✏
✓✣
✘ ✑✏
✏✛
✑
✛
✏
❡ ✚
✓
✚
✙
✜
✘
✙ ✘
✒
✖✎✚
✖
✱
✲✴
✺✴
✻
✯ ✺✶ ❀
✴
❀❆ ✺✲✸
✵
✳ ✿
❨✲ ✼
✻
✺
✲
❀
❀
✳✱
✘
✒
♦ ✔✘✑
✎
✏
✔
✑
✤ ✙
❡
✗
✙
✏
✎
✓
✑
✛
✖
✚
✖
✥❡✏
✑
✙
✙
✓
✏
✏
✓
✷
✿✶
❛❨✿ ✳✱
❀
❋ ✲
❃ ✰✺✱
✰
P❇
✳
✰
✲
❄✲ ✺✰
✲ ✱
✿
❀
✿✳
❄✴✺✽✳✽
✻
✙
✓
✏
✒
✏
✖
✑
✏
✕
✚
✑
✏
✦
❡
✓
✙
✘
✎
✒
✥❡
✎
✘
✓
✔
✙
✓
✑
✛
✏
✙
✔
t
✣
✴
✺
❆ ✲
✺
❀
❂✴ ✿
✻
✻
❂✲ ✱✲
❀✺
✺✯
✿
✱
✺ ✳✲
✼
❃✰✺ ✳
❀
✻ ✵
✺✶
✰ ✲
✤
✢✓
✤ ✖
✚
♠
✏
✛
✕
✘ ✙✛
✔
✓
✑
✏
✜❡
✖
✺
✳
✶✿✻
✯
✳
✲
❃ ✸ ❋
✲
❂❀ ❃✰✿ ✯✶
✶✲
❄ ✳✰✻✿
✺
✰
✻
❀
❀
✺
✰
✺✶
❀
✿
❀
✸
✸
❀
❂❀ ❃✳❉
✺
❀
✲
✱
✺
✶
✼
✳
✺✯
✿
✻
✿
✺
✱
✲
✲
✳
✻
✻
✶
✼
✺
✶
✱
⑨ ✲
✺✺
✿
✲
❄✶ ❅✲✶
❀
❩✿ ❄✲✿
✱
✵
✲
✲
✺✯
✰ ✯
❀ ✻ ✿
✸
✳
✰
✸
✲
✶
❀
✵
✲
✯✿
✺
✺ ✲ ✰
✵ ✳
✿
✲✺
✴
✰
✵ ✱
❉
❝ ✶ ❃
✲
✴
❀✼
✱
✿
✵❜
❀
✼✰
✱
❁✶
❀ ✺✯
✲✲
✲
✿ ✱
✿
❬✰ ❝ ✻✲✸
❘
❙
❯
❇ ✺✯
✺
✱
✿
✶✶
❀ ✲
❂❀
❏◗✿✶✿
✿✲
✶
✻
❄✲✻✻
❃ ✵✿
✺✵
✻
✰ ✲
➐
➑
➔ ➎
➏
➒
➓
➐
➑
❘
➋
✯ ✿
❀ ✻
✶
❋✻
✶✲
✲
✿
✶
✰
✺
✴
✼ ✲
✳ ✳
❃ ❀❁✽❄✲✿
❀
❆✱
✺
✵
✰
✺
❀
✳
✲
✸
❀
✼
✵
✶
✰
✻
❀
✺✯
✿
✿
✲
✳
✱
❉
✸
✽
✴
✰
✲
✺✰
✺✯ ✳
❭ ✺✵
✻ ✲
✿
❆✻
❀
❀❆
✿
❄ ❆❀✶
✴
✻
❃ ✸
✶
✲
✯✻
✶
⑨ ✵
❀
✳ ✼
✰
✻✿
✲
✵✿
✿
✺ ✰
✿
✲✰
✳
❆❀ ✲✻
✱ ✶
✻✲
❄✱✿✯
❄
✲
✺
✺
✲
✵
✸ ✻✯
✱✳
❀
✶✰ ✱
✲ ✰
✻
✴
✲
✰
✶ ✻
✲
✻
✿
❪✲❃ ✻
✺
➏
➊ ➌ ➎
➒
➐
➓
➑
➐
➑
➋ ➋
✿ ✶
✱
✲
❂❀ ❃✰✿ ✻✼
✺
✶ ✿
❄ ❀✲
✴
✰
✻
✱
✸
✼ ✿
✺✯
❀
✳✲✲
✰
✖
✲ ✵
✙
❂✲
✓
✹♠✧♠★ ✜
❄ ✺✯
❉ ●✯✳✰
✩ ✏
✖
✣
✓
✏
✑
✏
✛
▲ ✏
✰ ✶
✜
✸ ✲
✘
✻
✿ ✺
✚✏
✼
✰ ✺
✙
❂✶ ✲ ✰✻✲
✻ ■✴
✪ ✳
✶ ✿
✖ ✚
✑
✢✔
❡
✏
❡
✥✒ ✥✛✏
✚
❂❀ ❀
✺ ✺
✏
▼✓✚▲✏
✳
✪
✒ ✣
✏
✵
✛
❀❆
❃✲❃ ✶✺
✙
✶✵
✿ ✼
✲
✥❡ ✎
✶
✖
✬ ✯
❀
✫✙
✙✚
✳
✱
❉
✺
✿
✵
✻
✲
❀
✲
❚✎✙
✙
✖
✥✒ ✥✛✏✒
✖
✤✓✜✛
✚✓
▲✏
✜
✣
✏
✙✚✙
✏ ✛
✘
✥✛
✚
✭✖✤✏
✳
✰
✑ ✺
✓ ✸
✼
✤ ✖ ✲
❬
✓ ✔ ✿
✲
❊✴
✲ ✱
❋✲
✑ ✳
✿
❀
✚✖ ✳
✵
❆ ✶ ❆✲❋
✻
✓✗✔ ✶✺
✥❡ ✑ ✻✲
✳
✱
✕ ✑ ❀
✘✑ ✲
✓ ❀
✢ ✖ ✰
✏
✤✖ ✑✙✏
✒
✚
❡
✏
✚
✛
❫
✑✏ ✻✲
✿
❀
●✶❂✱✲ ❉
❉
✿
✰
❄✰❅✲
✰
✘ ✤ ✙ ✳✶
❖
✿
✓✎ ✚
✏
✘
✙✎✛✓
✑
✢ ✏✛✚
❡
✒
✚✛
✤ ✜✘ ✙
✎
✓
✖
✏
✢ ✏
✏
✒ ✲
✺✴
✳ ✵
✿
✙
✛✥❡ ♠ ✮ ✴✵✯✲
✼❀
✻
✙
✶ ✸ ✶
✓ ✰✱
✺
✽
✯
✏
✰
❵ ❴ ❣
✇
✈✇
♣
❤♥✉
❢❣
q
✈
❣ s
❞
④
❧ ❣
②
❦❣ ❵
❣
❴ ✐❥ ♣q
①
r
❣
❄ ✶ ❃ ❂✲✯✶ ✻
✿
❂❀ ❃✰✿ ✿
❀
✶
✱
✰
✲❁✸
✲
✺ ✿
✯
⑤
❀❆ ✶ ⑥
❅✰ ❢❣
①
❢❣
⑦
✴ q
✺ ✳
✽
❃❀✲
✵ ✲
✿
✴ ✱
✰
❀
✱ ✺
✱ ❇
✲
✲
✰ ✲ ✱
✼
✵
✸
❀✱
✼
✸
✯
✲
✻
❀
✶
❆❀✲
✰
✺✶ ✶
✸
✴ ❃✲ ✳
❃ ✸
✺
✲✲
✿✿
✿
✿
✿ ✳ ❀
✻✻
❃✰ ❄ ✺✯✼✺✰
✻
✱
❄ ❀❆
✿
✴
✵
❄✲ ✲❁✺✲ ✻✰✺
✲
❀❆ ✶ ✼
✺
✶
✶ ✱✰
✱
✿
❀
✺ ✻
✲
❀
❉ ✮
❊ ✳
✳
✳
✰ ✻
✳ ✵
❀
✵
✳✲
❋✴
❀❆ ✼
✱
✱
❃❀✺ ✴
✺ ✻
✲
✴✲
✲✺
✰
❇
✲
✻
✺
❆❀✽
❃❀
❇
✯
✺✲
✴ ✰
✳
❆✴ ❉ ● ✯✲❋
✲
✻✲
❅✲✳
❊
✻
✲
✿✲
✲
✴
✺✴
❂✽ ✶❃❀✸
✶ ✺
✺
✵
❄ ✺✯
❂✲ ❋ ✿
✻
✳
✺
✲
✰
✻
✻
✺
✵
✳ ✿
✰
❀
❄ ✳
✱
✿
❆❀✸
❋
✰
❍
✺✲
✱ ✳
■✴ ❆
✻ ✵
❆ ✲
✰
✲
❂✲ ✱✲
✻
⑨ ✲ ✿
✿
❃ ❀
●✯❀
✻
✺✳
❀
✱
✺✶
✲
✼
❀
✴
✻
✺
✻
✰
✶
❀❂✺
❃ ❂✽
✻ ✿
✳
✲✲
❄ ✺✯
✺✻
✺
✰
✰ ✻
✳
✿✲
✶
✵
❋✲ ✴
✻ ✺✴
✲
✱
✲
✵
✲
❃✲✳
✶❃ ✰ ✿❀
✿
✱✺
❅✶✵
✿
❄ ✺✯ ✲✻
❀❆ ✺
✯
✲
✼✳✯
✿
❉
❑
✺
❀ ✰
❀✼
❂✰ ✺❀❇
✿
❄ ✶ ✲✸✱
✲
✵✼✰
❏
✿
❝ ✻
✲
❁✶
◆
✲
✻
✼✱
✲
✺✯
✲
✿
✲
✲
✲
✰
✵
✶
✲
✻
✲
❀
✵
✵
✲ ❀
❄✯ ❅✶✱
✱✻
✺
✳
✺ ✲
✴ ✿
✱
❂✱✻
❃
✰
✱
✶❅✶
✲✻
✶
❆✻ ✶
❆❀ ❂❀✿ ✵✶
❃✰ ❄ ❛❖ ❀✼
❂❀
✿
✿
✿
P
❉
❖ ❆✻ ✻ ✼
✶
❃✻ ❄✲✿
✲
✺✯
❀✳
❀
✼✽
✯
✴❀
❆❀✺
❃
✰
✿ ❄✶ ❅✲ ✵ ❀
❄✲ ❋
✺
⑨ ✻
❀
✱
✶
✳
✿
✯
✶
❇
❝❀✿✯
✲✲ ✰✻
✴
✶✵
➀
➅❽
➂➃
➃
✿ ❾
❽
❸
➁
➁
❺
⑧
❶
➇
➆❶
❺
❻
❾
❽
➅➀
✲ ❶
➄
➈
❼
➃
❻
⑩
✿
❸
✼✿ ❿❺
✲ ➀
✵
❀❆ ❀ ✱ ❺❻❼
❉ ❝❀ ❶❷
❃ ✰❀✿ ❽❾
❸
✶❃✺❀ ❶
✻
✻
✰ ✲ ✺ ❶❺❺
❹
✶ ❷❻
✲
➀
❾
❻
➅➀
➁
❻
➄
❷
❺
❿
➉
✲
✺
✲
✿
✰
✳
✻
❇
❀
✰
✶ ✱
❅✲❀ ✱✺
✰
✯
✯ ✴
✸
❃ ✻
✵
✵
✺
❄✲ ✳
✶
✳
❀
✶
❋✴
✵
99 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-4\Unit-4(5)-Lay-3.pmd 7.1.2006 (Final), 13.1.6, 17.1.6, 24.1.6 ❯ ✵ ✵ ✵ ✼ ❂❀ ❃✳❇✺ ✲ ✺ ❀ ✲✰ ✰ ✻ ✲ ❀ ❉ ❝❀ ✿❇ ❄✲✿✺✲ ✯ ✰ ❀ ❆ ✺✯ ✳ ✰ ✺✲ ✼ ❀ ❂✲ ✲ ① ❆✻ ① ③ ✾ ✱ ✺ ❀ ✺ ✺ ✺ ❆❀ ✾ ❃ ❉