Page 167 - NCERT-Class-11-Chemistry-Part-1
P. 167
☛
✆
✠
☎
✥✻
✝
✟
✁
✄
✡
✸
✂
❚
✞
✄
♦ ✶
✽
✳ ✳
✮
✺
✴
✵
✽
✯✱
✳✴
✺
✽
✮
✶
✼
✹
✺
✯
✵
✹
✯ ✰
✿
✳✴
✱ ✽
✲
t✴
✳✹
✹
♦
✮
✯
✽
✹
♦ ✽
✯
✳
✯ ✼
✮
✺
♦
✷
✲
✯
✶
❁
✹
✰✽✾
✽
✺
❀
✵
✳✴
✱
✿
✳
✴ ❀
✯
✹ ✯
♦
✳
✮
✾
♦
✲
✯
♦
✹ ✺
✲
✵
✹
✮
✮
✹
✯
♦
✽
✳
✯
✽
✵
✲
✼
✴
♦
✳✴
✹
✰
✯
✹
✮ ✯✳
❁
✳
✯
❁
✽
✳♦
✯
✹
✵
✰
✽ ✰
❀
✺
✼
✯
✯
✹
✼ ✿
❀
✳
✳✯
❀
✴
❀
✯
✯
✴
✳
✶
✯
✯
✼
✰
✯
✳
✱
✽
♦
✱ ✵
✯
❀
❅ ✹
✷
✰✿✵ ✵❁
✯
✽
✵
♦
✺
✮
✳✴
✳
✺ ✳
✼ ♠❀✯ ✯❀
✯
❇
✯
✯
✴
✳
❃✯ ❄✽✮ ❆ ✱♦
✯
✯
✱
✯
✹
✮
❂♦ ✽✰
✽
✯
♦✯✯ ✵
✮
♦
✯
❀
♦ ✱ ❀
✼
✷✶ ✽✳✽
✮
✿ ✯
✯ ❄♦ ❄✯ ✮✺✽
✯
✽ ✴♦❀
✹
✱ ✵
✰
❁✵
✳ ❀ ✶
✯
✵
✼
✷
✯
✽
✹
✽
❇
✳
✺
✺
✿
✯
✴
✺
✹
❁
✹
✺
✽
✺
✳
✹
✹
✺
✴
❁
❁
✱
✯
✯
✲
✵
♠
✹
✵
✼
✱
✲
✳
✱
✯
✽
♦
❙
✺
✽
✵ ✯
✿
✹ ✶
✮❀
✯
❀
✳
✾✳ ✽
❀
✹
✳✰
✵
✳✶ ✯
♠✯ ❆ ➯
❀❁✮
❀✯ ✹
✺ ✹
✯
✶
✹
✴✯
✲ ✯ ❀
✳
♦ ✴ ✯ ✳✶
✽ ❀✵
✳
✾
✽
✳ ✯
♦ ✯
✮
✽✴✼
✳ ✹ ✯
✵✹
✯
✯✰
✴✵
✯ ✽
✳
✶
♦
✶ ✺
✲
✼ ✼
✯ ✳
✮ ✮
✳
✯
❀
✹✯
❀
✰✯
❁
✰
✯
✲
⑥
❀ ✳
✼ ✮
✳ ✽
✮
✵
♦
✹
✷
✵
✼
t♦
✰
✽
✹
✲
✯
❀
✹
✮
✶
✯
✽
✵
✺
✵
✳✹
♦
✵
♦
✯
✮
✲
✶
♦
✳
✮
❂♦✮
❜
✱
♦ ✱
♦✯ ✯ ✵
✽
✿ ✯ ✵
✼ ♠❀✯
✺
✯
❅
❀
✯
✷ ✮ ✶
❃✯ ❄✽✮ ❆ ♦❀
q
✶
❄♦
♦ ❇
✳✯
✳
✳✹
✺
✵
✮
✰
✮
✹
✱
✽❅
➲
✯
✳✴ ✳♦
✯
✽✼
✯
✹ ✽
❀
✴
✮✹
q❇
✯
✵
✲ ✳ ✯
✶❀
✮
♠ ♦✽
✽ ✴❀
✼
✳✯
❇✳
✾
✶
✽ ✳
✽ ❅ ✹
✳✹
♦
❇
✵
✮
✯
✵
q
❀
✺
✶
✵
❀
✳
❁
✮
✯
❥
✶
✵
❁
❁
✯
✱
✯
✹ ✵ ✱
✳✽
✳
✲ ✰
✶
✳ ✱
❀
✯
✯
✰ ❇
✳
t✯ ✰ ✯
❁
✹
✿
✴
♦ ✹
❀
❳ ❉ ❉
➎
❉ ❉ ❳
❖ ❪
➳❯ ❯❨❪
P ❉
➵❱ ➳❯❭
✵
✳✹
✵
✯
✽
✲
✴
✹
❇
✯
✰
❁
✿
✷
✵
✺
✳
✷
✵
✺
✯
✳✴
✮
✴
✹
♦
✯
✵
✲
✺
✺
✶
✳
✽
✯
❇
Maxbrain Chemistry
✹
✯ ✷
✮
✹ ✯
❜✴
✳✽
✳
✹ ✽ ✵❇
✹ ♦
✹
✯ ✵
✳
❀ ❀
✺✺ ✼
❀ ✰
♠✯ ❉ ✵ ✹✱
✺
♦✯♦
✴ ✷
✴
✳
✯
✮
✹
✺
✹
✰
❇
✯
✵
❀
❀
❇ ❊
✶
✳
✰
❁
✼
✹
✯
✮
❇
✺ ✰
♦ ✯
✳
✮
✮
✰
✹ ✷
✵
✹
✶ ✶
❀
✯
✱ ✵
✽
✽ ♦
✵
❄♦ ✹
✳
✮ ✯✼
✰ ✷
◆
▲
■
●
●❍❑
❋ ❏
❂▼❆◆ ❅
❂✳✴
✯
♠ ▼❆➸❅ ➺✯
❄✯✯
✱ ✯
✵
✯
♦
❆ ❀
✽
✹ ✳
✹
❇
✯
✱
✯
✺ ✵
✵
❀
✳
❂❜✽ ✯
✰
❀ ✱
❆
❖
❩❬
✳
✵
◗
❨
❫
✰
❭
❅ ✽ ✹
❵
❬ ✰✰
❭ ❀
❯
❀
✳
✹
✵
✴ ✱
❞❘
P❯
t✹ ✯
❲❳
❆ ⑤♦
❯
❘
❯
❴
❩
✷ ✽✴
✯
✷✯
✯
❯
♦
t✴
❪
✮
❨
❱
❡
✽
❳❱
❭
❞ ✯
✷
❛
❛ ✼
❝
♣
❩
❳
❢❳ ✹
❆ ⑤✯
✳
❪ ✱♦
✺
✱
✽
✵
❳❞ ❀✽
✯ ✯
✵
✯ ✵
✯
❄✯
✼ ❄✽✱
✯
❀
✱
✺
✽
✼
✯
✯
✺
✴✱
✵
❲✳
✵
✹
✯
❭❯ ✰
✯
✯
✽ ✷
✼ ✵
❀
♦
❀
✯
✳
✴
✮
✳
✵
✮
✯ ✳
✳
t✹
✹
✳✴
❀ ✯
✰
♦
✽ ✶
✹
✯ ✮
✹
✰ ✳✴
✱
✳✴ ✯
❇
✮ ✿
❤ ✽
✵
✴
✳✹
✵
✶✹
♦ ✳
❣✹
❇
✳ ✯
✺
✽
✺
✳
✺
❄♦✯✳
✮
✹
✰❁
✳✴ ✵
✽
✷
✵✱
✵✶
✵✶
✱✯❀✽
✯
♠✵❆ ❣ ✺♦
✰
✶
✮
✳♦ ❀✳
✮
✼
✽♦♦
✳
✷
♦ ✮
✯
✶
✮
✵
✳
❇
❀
✮♦
✽
✼
✷✮
✼
✳✴
✯✺
✯
✳✯ ✳✹
✵
❀
✿✳
✼ ✹
✵
✵
❤❁
✹
✐
✽
✳✹
✼
✷
✯
✯
♦
❀
✵
✳
✽
✽
✮
✱
➣✿♠✯
✮
✶
✮
✯
❁
✽
✷
❁
✵
✼
❀
✮
✶
✶
❁
✺
✵
✶
✵
✶
✯
❆ ✳
✼ ✹
✴
✲
✵ ✼
✵
✮ ✯
✽
✽
✮
✯✱
✯
❁
✿ ♦
❤✮
✳✴
✼
✷ ✳
✳ ✯
✽
♦❀
✵
✽
❦
❥
♠ ✳
✳
✱
✮✷
✴
✶
✱ ❀
✼✯
✽ ✯
✯ ✯
✵ ♦ ✹
✳✴
❆ ➺ ✽✮
✳ ✰
✷ ✯
✼
✯❄♦ ❄✯
✷✯
✯
✳
✳ ✳✴
✯ ✮
t✯
t♦❆
✳❀
✮
✮
✮
✽
✶
✯
✳
✹
✹
❀
✯
♦
✳♦
❀
t✹
✺
✳
❀
♦
✳✴
❀
✲
✹
✵
✯
✽
✵
✯✼
❀
✼
✯
✴
✳ ✯
✯ ✾
✹✹
✺✶
q
✯
✳
t❀
✳
♦
✮
❇
✳
❀
❧✯
✴
♦
✮
✹
✲
✯
✽
✽
✷
✽
✵
✮
❆ ❙
✰
✷
❀
✶
✽
✯
♦
✮
✳
♦
✳
✳♦
✺
✽
✯
❁
✽
✰
✯
✯
✼
✳
❀
✵
✰
✯
✹
✼
✹
✮
❀
s♦
❄♦✱
✯
✰
✯
❀
✰
✹
✵
✶
✯
✹
✯
❀
✳
❄♦
✮
❇
✮ ✵✯
✱ ♦
✶
✱
✼
✯
✵
✴
✷
✺ ✹
① ✷
✵ ✽
✳
✰
♦
✳
✳✯
✽
♦ ✳
✼
✰✽
✹
✺
✵
✳✵
✯
✹
✱
rr✇
q ♥ ✈
✉
✐
✹
♠✯
✮
♦✼
✯
✴✵
✯
✽ ✽
✯✹
✳
♠✯ ❆✯❆❇✳✴✮✺
✮ ✯
✴
♠✿✹
✺✵
✮
✹ ♦
✵
✳ ❀
✺
❍❍▲
④
❋
q ♥ ③
✳
✵
✶
✵
✯
❁
❀
✵
✳✹
✮
✺
♦
✵
✳
❀
✹
✮
✹
✯
✹ ✹
✺
②
❀ ✵
✳
✰ ✵
♦
✽
✳ ✹
✳ ✼
❀ ✯✮
✳ ✮
✯ ✹
✹ ♦
✮
✺
✴ ✯
✳
✵
t✽ ✯ ✶❀
❥
✮❀
❆ ✯
✵
✼
✵
✶♦
✰✮
✱ ❀✺
♦
✮
❄♦✯✯
❇
➻ ✼
✳✴
✯
✽
♦
✮
✽
t♦ ❃ ✽✵
✳
✯
❤
✴
✷
❀
✮✷
✺
✲
✯
✲
✮
✹✮
✽
✯
⑤
✺
t✯✼✯
✼
✳
✮ ❤
✯
✹
✯
✯
✐
❥
✵
♠✹
❄✯
❀ ❀
✮
✱
✽
✵
⑥
✯ ✲
✼
✹
♦
✯
✹
✽✹
✼ ✼
✲
✹
♦
✹
❜
♦
✯
✰
✮
❀
♠✹
✵❉
✹
✱
✽
❇❂
⑩
✯
✼
♥ ❉
❅
✱
❶
❉⑧
♦
⑦⑨
❉
⑧
❷❊
❂
⑨
❅
♥ ❉
♥ ❉ ❊
❷❉
⑨
⑧
❺
❂▼❆◆ ❅
❼
❸
❋
❻
❹ ❍❍④
❄✹
✲
♠ ✳ ✱✶
❽
✴
❁ ✯ ✯
✶
✼
♦
✮
❇
✮✳
❉ ✮
✳✽
✵
⑦
✹⑧
❉
t✯
❄✯
✴
✹
❍▲
❍▲
③
❋ ③
❾
②
❋ ③
❺
❸
③
❾
②
③
❸
❿ ③
❋
❅
❂▼❆◆➀
②
❾
➅
➉
➈
❉ ❉
➊
➄
❉ ❉➏
➆ ❉ ❉
❉
➍➑
➋
➎
➄
➃➆
❉ ❉ ➊❉
➇
➂
➅
➁
➅
➌➐
➋
➅
→
➉
➉
➔
➒
➓➌
➆
➄
❧
✶
✮
♠✿♦
✹
✯
✵
✴
❀
✺ ✺
✯
✹ ✹
✯
✼
✮ ✳
✽
✹
✵
✺
✵
✮
✯
✹
❀
✰
♠✯✵
✯
✯
✿✵
✴
❁
✱
❀ ✯
♦ ✺
✮
✹
✷
❁ ♦
t✽✴✽✺ ✯✵
❀
✱
✰
✳✴ ✯ ✹
✺✵✵
✺
✿
✹
✽
✺
✺
✽
✼
❀
✹
✱
♦
✰
✿
✱
✹
✱
✯
✯
✳❀
✯
✰
✳✹
✮
✽
✯➣❁
❆ ✮
❀
✯
✱
✾
✽
✯
✶
✮
✯
✳
✴
✺
↔
✺ ✳
✯
✿
✽ ✹
❇
✺ ✵
♦ ✮
✰
✶
✯
✯✺
♦ ✼
✳✴ ❀ ✽
✯
❀
✵
❁❀
✳❀
✹ ✵
❀
✽
✹
✽
✱
♦
✱ ✵
✯
❀
✱
✺
✼
✺
✱
✯❀
✰
✽
❇
✴
✵
✽
✽
✹ ✯
♦
❄✯✰
✱
✽
✰
✵
❀
✯
✵✯
✳✯
✺
✼
✹
t✴
✮
✹ ✯
✽ ♦ ✰
❃✮ t✮ ❄♦✱✶✽✼
✮ t✽ ♠ ✳
↕ ♦
♦ ✹
✴
✮
✯
✶
✾
✲ ✽
✱
➞➝➟ ➡
➨
➧
➙ ➢
➡
➛➤
➝➦
➜ ➥
➩
➭➫
➠
❆ ➫
➢
➨
✓
✻
✒
✔
✏
✑
✥✢✻✫ ✧✬
★✪
✢ ★✜
✻✢ ✚✫
✻✙✸✚✘
✎
✣
✦ ✥✢✏
✢
✥★ ✥✢✻✫ ✥✸✢✥✢✻✫ ✥✬✢
✥✢✻✫ ✥✭✢
✻ ✙✩
✧
✗
✢
✢
✏
✘
✗✒
✡❈ ✡✌✍ ✒
✎
☞
✘
✏
✖✔
✻☞✜
✛ ✤
✗
✖
✥✢✻✫ ✥✭✢✧
✕✠☞ ✘