Page 234 - NCERT-Class-11-Chemistry-Part-1
P. 234
✄
✷
✁
✂
✠
☎
✞
❈
✆
✟
✝
✸❂
✵✵
✵
s ✹
✽ ❄
✴✹
❅
✿
❍
❃
✳
✲
✱ ▼
❊ ❋ ❇
❁
✶
●
✾ ✱❄
✼✳ ✺❅
✿
✾❀
✻
❀
✶
❁
✺
✺
✸
❃❉ ✸
●
✹
✶
❃
✵ ✺ ✵
s ✺ ❃
❀
❅
❇✱❇
✱❁
❆ ✴✶ ✻
✽
❄ ✺
✺ s ❅
✾
✐
✵ ✺
✹
✵ ✱
✺
❀
❇✹
✻✻
✵
✵
✻ ✹
✻
✺ ✻
❁
✿
❇
❄ ◆
✺
❁
❅ ❄
✻ ✺s
❋ ❄
❑
s ✸✹
❄❇
✽✹ ❇
✺
✶
❀
✹
❇
✶
■
❀✵
✺
✵
✼ ❅✻
❅
❅ ✵ ❀
✽ ✶❏
✹✵ ✺
✺ ❃
✻
P
s
❅ ✸✹
✹ ✵s
❃✶ ❇
✱ s
❇▲
✲✵
✺
✽
✶
❀
❁
❀ ❖❇
❑ ❖❇❖ ✻
❁
◗ ❑
❍
❚
❇ ❲
❚
❑
✶
❍
❖❇ ❘
◗
❖❑ ❖❉ ❖
❯
❙
❱
❹❯
❁
✵
❅
❅
✵
✺
✹
❃
❇
✵
❳❃
✺
s
✵
✶
▲
❄
✻
❨✴ ✱ ❬❃❇
❄
❅
❉
❅
●✐
✵
✵
✺
❄
❄
✶
✽
✼✵
❇
✹
✱ ✻
✺
✹
✲
❇
✺
❃
❀
✶
✽
❋ ✺
✹
✾
✻
✻
✹
❄
❇
❨✱ ❩ ✹■
s
✺
❇✶
✺
❁
✵
❇
✴
✵
✹
❁
s
✴ ❨▼ ✺
❭
❨▼✹✺
✱
s
s
✻
✸✹
❇ ❂
❄
✺
❁
✶
✱
s✵
✸
✻
❙
❹❫
❉
■
❩ ✻❀
❇
✽
✱✾
✹
❁❅
✻
❇
❃
✹
✹
✲
✸❀
❅
✵
✱ ❬❃
✹
■
❅
❀
❨✴ ◗ ✺s✳❅
✵
❀❇
❇
✼
✸✹
❨✴ ❇✹
✺
❋
✼✺ ❇
✱✾ ✶
✽
s
✹
❪✵
✵
❄ ✹
❄
❅
✹
✹
❇
✹
s
✸
✺ ✾
❅
❀
❃ ❂
❭
❀
❅
✸✶
✹
✾ ❅ ✸✶
✹❉
❀ ❴
✺
✹
❃ ✹
❇
❂
✱ ❄
✽ ❅
❍
✹ ❅ ✹
❅ ✻
✸❀
✵❃s
s
❇◆
❇
✲
✲
✼ ✶
❅
Maxbrain Chemistry
✱
✳
❇
❨✴
❝ ✶
❉
✵
❚❉✳ ❛✵
❍
✴
❩ ❂❍
❜
▼
❨▼
✱
❵ ✽
❵ ❛
❇ ❂
✽
✴
❱
✽
✱
❂
✱
❞❚ ❝ ❨✴
✴
❨▼ ❛✵
❜
▲ ❂
❨✴ ✴
✴
❇
❉✽
❨▼ ❵
❵ ❛
✵
❚❉
✴
❍
❱
❙
❱
✵
✴
❂
✴
❛
❞❚ ❝ ❨✴
❄ ❂
❨▼ ❛✵
✱
❨✴ ✱
❵
✽
❉✽
❉
❚
❨▼ ◗
❱
❙
✱ ❂
✹ ❑
❴
✵
❅▲
✵
❂
❅
❡❅ ✹❅
✺
❁
❀
❀
✺ ✿
s❃
❃
✽ ❄
❁
❑
❀
✼❀❇
✶
❇
✺ ✹
✹✽
❃ ❄
❃
✶ ❂
❅ ❀
❅ ❂
✵ ✵
❢❅
❄
✺ ❅
✹
✺❑
❀
✻
✶ ❅
❅
✼ ✺✸
s❀
s❀
✸
✺
✵
✲
✺
▲ ❇
✳❧ ✵✺
❂ ✺
❁❀ ✸
✶❀
✾
✹ ✶
❀
❀
✿
❃ ✸
❇ ❣ ❂✶
❃
❅ ✶ ✵
❀
❇ ❅
✺
✺
✵
❀
✹ ◗ ✹
✵
❇✵
✻ ❅
❅
❄ ❁❄
✵
✺s
✸❄
✸
✽ ❅ ▲ ✹
✺
❁
s❁
❁
❁
✵
✽❁❇
✵
✺
❅
s
✺
❳❇✱ ❀❂ s
✹
✹
✻
❇
✱
✺▲
❁
✼ ❧✱ ❡❅✵
s
❀
✹
✺
✵✻✸ s
✶
s
✺
✻
❄
❅
❏ ❢❅ ✻
✻
❅
❢✺✻
✺
❇
❇ ❃✵
✹
✺ ✶
✺ ❅
✻
✹
❂
✶ ❅✶
❹❫
❱
❆ ❁
s❁
✵ ❀
❆ ❘❀ ❇
✲✶
❨✴✻
✾ ✻
❄
❀
✱✺
❀
✻
✵
✽
✺
❍ ❚
❨✱❨ ❁
✼▲ ✹
❇
✵ ✹
✹
✿
❇❏
❇
✻
s
❳❃✵✸✹
❣ ❅✶✸❄
❏
❅
❙
❱
❹❫
❯
✴
❂❀❇
❄
❇
s
❁
❩✱ ✾✹
❀ ✽❅✶
❅❅
✵❃✵
❇
✹
✹❅
✹
✺
❨✴❅ ✸✶
✹
❢❅❇
✺
✽ ❅
✸❀
s
❍ ❅
✵
❅ ✺ ✹
✺
✵❃✹
✶ ✶
❀
❄
s
❀
✹ ❇
✿
❇
❃✺
✹
✱
✺
s
✵
✹
✵
✻
s
✱
✶
✸
✺
✵❁
✶✳
✽✴
✹
✺
✺❀
✼ ✸
❢✵✴ ✵✻
❇ ✸✾ ❀
✸
❃
✴ ✶
❅
✸✹
✲
❄ ✶
✵
✵
❂
✶
▼ s ✺
✱ ❇ s
s
❅
❄
✱
❤ ✸s
❀
❁❄ ❅
✻ ❇
❇
✽ ❁ ✹
✵
❅
❧ ❥ ❂
✵ ❇
✵
✹❇
✹
✺
✵ ❀
❁ ❅
❀
✹❀
✱
❅
❄
✶ ❅
❅
❭ ❜❲✵❀✹
✵
✽ ✾✹
✵
❄ ❁ ❄
✵❇
✾❅
✺ ❀
✾
❅
✺
✶ ❁ ✾
❂❏✺
❬✺✶ ❇✺
❅ ✵
✹
✵
✵
✺
✺❅
✹
❴
✸✾
✺✹ ✻
❄ ❁
❇
❃
♦
❹
❵
❨✴✱
❦ ✼
❊
●
✱
♥
♠
❹♣
❅
✻
❄
❅
✵
✴✐
❇
❅
✼✵
✽ ▲
✻
❳❃
✽
▲
❦✵❅
s
✼
✻
✹
s
❨✴✻✺ ✐
✱ ✻
❇
✶ ✵
✺
✹
✹
❇ ❀✻
✲
✻
✵
❇
✺
❁
❄
❇
❢❅
✵
❀
✹
✺
✺
s
✱
✲
✺
❄
✺
❁
✐
✵
●
♥
♠
❹❫
❯
✳❀
✽
✶✸✽
s
❢❅
✻ s
s ❇
✸
✹ ✶
✵
✱ ❇❅
✺
❅
❂
❨✴ ❉ ❇✹❅
✵
■
❀
✐
✿
✵
▲
✻
▲
❀
❉
✺ ✻
❅
✾
▲
✺
❩ ✵❂
✽
❅
s❂✵
❅ ✶
✱
✺
s✺
✺✵
❋ ❨ ✵✶
❅
s✶
✻
✸
s ❅ ❀
❭
✺ ✹
✾
▲
❄ ✺
✹
✾❇
❅
✿
■
❁
✱ ❧ ❂
✹
✹
❀
✺
❇
✵
✸❀
✹
❅ ✸
✱ ❴
❄ ✽
✸
✵
❥
s
✽
❂✵
✽
❅
✼ ✺
✻❀
❄ ✵
✺
✸✺
✵ ❀
❅
❂✵
✻
✵
✺❃
❬❃ s❅s
✵
❅
✹
✻❇
✹
❀ ✸✶
❇
❨✶
❇
✵
✹ ✾
❇ ❂
❂
✻s
❀
✺❃ ❇
✼ ✹✸
✹ ✶
s
✺
✻
✶❅
❇
❂
✺
✻ ❁
✸
s
✹❃❅
✺
s✵
❃
❴
❇ ✵
✸
❃
❅
✹
❢✵❀
■ ✶ ❑
✾
s
s ✶
✻
❅
❅
❂ ❅
❁ ✺❁
✹
❅
s❃❁
✵❇ ✻
✸
✺ ❥ ❂
✸
❹❫♦
✹
❄
✾❁
✻
✸✶
✽
❁
✺
❃
✵
✻
✾
❇
✹
✺
❵
❨✴✱
❀
✺
✺
✺
s ✵
❭ ❜❲✵❀ ✾
❦ ✱❋
❀
✺ ❃
❊ ✲
✻
✵
❅
✸✶ ❑
✾
❀ ❅
s
❅
✵
✺
♠
♥
✺ ❀
❂
✶
s
❅
✸ ❁
❁
✶
✽
❂✵
✻
❢❅ ❨❏✵
❄
✹
✺
s
❇
✸
✺ ✸✺
✺
✵
❄
❢✵ ✸✶
❂❅
s✹
❂❃
❅
❥
❃
❀
❬❃ ✵✽
s
✺
✶
✳❀
✼ ✹❇
❇ ■
❅
✸✾
❅
❇
✹
✼
❂
✱ ✹ ❅
❹q
s
❄
✸
❇
✹◗ ❄
❅
✾
❦ s
❭ ✸
❧✱❨
✶
✺
❀
✳
✹
❃
❂
❇ ❣ ✶
❇
❜❲✵
❧
❑
✺
❨✴ ❵✱
♠
♥
✵✿
s
✽ ❁
✱ ✻ ✸
✵
❀
✼ ❄ ❇
✼
✵
✻ ❃
✺
✵
✻
✺
❁
❅
✵
✱
✺
✺
✻
✴
✻
✶
✵
✶❏
s
✹
✸ ❀
❳❃ ✻
s
❃ ❅
❅
✸✹
✾
✺ ❃
❀■
✹ ❁
❋ ❄
❇
✻ ✹
✹ ✺
✹
❇
❨▼
❅
❅
❍
✶
✵
❉
❹❫
r
❁❁
✱
❇
✴
✸✹
s✺ ✻
✶❁
❨✴❛✵
❛
✺
✸ s✵
❨✱✽✹
s
✽
❅ ✹
✱✵
✴
▼ ❪✽ ❨✴▼
s
❩ ❂
✺ ✵
✺
❃
❃ ❁
❂
✽
✵
✶
✾
✴
s
✺ ✵
❅
●
❇❁❃
■✺
s
✶
❲❅✻✶
◆
✽
❁
✹
✻❍
✶
✵
s
✸
❞❍
❑ t
❃✶
✽ ❅✹
✹
✵
✶
✵❃ ✶
✵
❄
✻
■
❅ ✵
✺
❏
✱ ✺❅
✻❃
✻
✻
❚ ❑ ▼❍
❍ ✺ s
❙
❱
❱
❱
❄
✾
■ ❇ ❇
✾
❇
❀
✺ ❅
✶
✺
✶
✶
✵
❅
✹ ✉❅ ✾
✻
✺
✺
✹
✹
❄
❭
✙
✕
✭
✩
✛
✣✦
✦
✭
✎
✣✤
✌✦
✣★
✓✯
✥
✡✢
✔
✜
✒
✢
✙
✔ ✰
✍ ✮
✘
✗
✙ ✯
✦
✫
☞ ✣★
✚
✎
✣★
✏ ✚
☞
✜
✘ ✭
✣★
✒ ✣
✦
✧
✡
✒
✬
✏
✙
✚
✑
✖
☞ ✣✰
✗
☛ ✣✦
✣
✣✦
✪✏
✦
✏
✘
