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I/O transfer rate (Bandwidth) = No. of drives x drive I/O transfer rate


                                                  /                     
               No of I/O’s Per second =
                                                                                      



                                                      Controller






                                       Segment                            Segment
                                         0
                                                                            0

               Disk controller arrangement for RAID Level 1



               RAID Level 2, - Bit interleaving of Data: It contains arrays of multiple drives
               connected-to a disk array controller.

               Data (written one bit at a time) is bit interleaved across multiple drives. Multiple
               check disks are used to detect and correct errors.




                                                                                        Parts Bits
                                                    Array Controller






                              A1         A2         A3         A4         A5         Pa
                              B1         B2         B3         B4         B5         Pb




               Host  adapter organization of bit interleaving for RAID level2 It  provides  the
               ability to handle very large files, and a high level of integrity and reliability. It is
               good for multimedia system. RAID Level 2 utilizes a hamming error correcting
               code to correct single-bit errors and double bit errors.
               Drawbacks:
                   (i)    It requires multiple drives for error correction
                   (ii)   (ii) It is an expensive approach to data redundancy.
                   (iii)  It is slow.

               Uses: It is used in multimedia system. Because we can store bulk of video and
               audio data.
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