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•  109



        Notes to the Financial Statements

         For the year ended September 30, 2025.  Expressed in Thousands of Eastern Caribbean dollars ($’000), except where otherwise stated.




        4  Advances (continued)

            b   ECL allowance for advances to customers
               The table below shows the staging of advances and the related ECLs based on the Bank’s criteria as explained in Note
               18.2.4 and policies on whether ECL allowances are calculated on an individual or collective basis are set out in Note 18.2.6.

                                                   Commercial
                                                          and
                                             Retail     corporate                           Credit
               2025                        lending     lending  Mortgages   Overdrafts      cards       Total

               Gross loans                  103,801     216,228     858,585     23,789      25,054     1,227,457
               Stage 1: 12 Month ECL            (97)       (442)      (1,199)      (181)     (2,101)    (4,020)
               Stage 2: Lifetime ECL            (10)        (54)     (2,253)       (98)       (377)     (2,792)
               Stage 3: Credit impaired financial
                 assets – Lifetime ECL        (2,946)    (20,800)    (4,337)         –       (4,449)    (32,532)


               As at September 30, 2025     100,748     194,932     850,796      23,510      18,127     1,188,113

               Stage 1: 12 Month ECL
               ECL allowance as at October 1, 2024    38     506       851         149        1,454     2,998
               ECL on new instruments issued
                 during the year                36          96         164           –           –        296
               Other credit loss movements,
                 repayments etc.                23         (160)       184          32        647         726

               As at September 30, 2025         97         442        1,199        181        2,101     4,020

               Stage 2: Lifetime ECL
               ECL allowance as at October 1, 2024    7     312       1,775         81         111      2,286
               ECL on new instruments issued
                  during the year                 –         23          23           –           –         46
               Other credit loss movements,
                  repayments etc.                3         (281)       455          17        266        460

               As at  September 30, 2025        10          54        2,253        98         377       2,792


               Stage 3: Credit impaired
               financial assets – Lifetime ECL
               ECL allowance as at October 1, 2024    3,002     1,543     1,798      –       3,484      9,827
               Charge-offs and write-offs      (489)         –       (2,899)         –           –      (3,388)
               Credit loss expense            1,256      19,707       7,691          –       1,720     30,374
               Recoveries                      (823)       (450)     (2,253)         –        (755)     (4,281)

               As at September 30, 2025      2,946      20,800       4,337           –       4,449      32,532


               Total                         3,053       21,296      7,789         279       6,927     39,344

               Of the total ECL of $39.3 million, 82.7 percent was on an individual basis and 17.3 percent was on a collective basis.
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