Page 151 - RFHL ANNUAL REPORT 2025 ONLINE_NEW
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        4  Advances (continued)
            d  Impairment allowance for advances to customers (continued)

                                                   Commercial
                                                          and
                                             Retail     corporate                           Credit
               2025                        lending     lending  Mortgages   Overdrafts      cards       Total

               Stage 2: Lifetime ECL
               ECL allowance as at October 1, 2024    7     56          43         46           18        170
               Translation adjustments            –          3           –           –           –          3
               ECL on new instruments
                 issued during the year          1          34           4           –           –         39
               Other credit loss movements,
                 repayments etc.                 (1)        (23)        (7)         (3)         (9)       (43)

               At September 30, 2025             7          70         40          43           9         169


               Stage 3: Credit-impaired
                 financial assets – Lifetime ECL
               ECL allowance as at October 1, 2024   157     396       258          21         151        983
               Translation adjustments           3           6           6          5            –         20
               Charge-offs and write-offs       (60)       (124)        (9)         (6)        (20)      (219)
               Credit loss expense             124         178          38          5          58         403
               Recoveries                      (23)        (122)       (32)          –         (22)      (199)


               At September 30, 2025            201        334         261          25         167        988

               Total                            313        477         412         121        234        1,557


               Of the total ECL of $1,557 million, 36.3 percent was on a collective basis and 63.7 percent was on an individual basis.

                 Overdrafts and credit cards are revolving facilities, therefore the ECL on new instruments issued during the year are
               assumed to be nil.

                                                   Commercial
                                                          and
                                             Retail     corporate                           Credit
               2024                        lending     lending   Mortgages   Overdrafts     cards       Total

               Gross loans                     8,313     18,462      36,612       3,733      1,989     69,109
               Stage 1: 12 Month ECL           (103)        (82)       (112)       (41)        (44)      (382)
               Stage 2: Lifetime ECL             (7)        (56)       (43)        (46)        (18)      (170)
               Stage 3: Credit-impaired financial
                  assets – Lifetime ECL        (157)       (396)      (258)        (21)        (151)     (983)


                                              8,046      17,928      36,199      3,625       1,776     67,574
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