Page 20 - 15 years of TI-Rwanda experience : citizen engagement as the driver to fight against corruption
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20  Transparency International Rwanda                                                                                                                                                                    Transparency International Rwanda  21
            AN EFFECTIVE FIGHT AGAINST



            CORRUPTION REQUIRES CITIZEN



            ENGAGEMENT






                                                                                                                                               The anti-corruption journey of Rwanda   proves limited trust in actions to be
                                                                   ccording to the          In addition, a new anti-                           is commendable but there are some      taken after reporting. This also shows   CITIZEN
                                                                   Corruption Perception    corruption law has been                            areas which need more attention for    that there is a need of continuously
                                                             AIndex, published by           promulgated in September                           an effective anti-corruption fight,    raising awareness of citizens’ rights.
                                                             Transparency International     2018.                                              namely to engage citizens in all stages.   Further, citizens, and among them    ENGAGEMENT
                                                             in 2017, Rwanda is among                                                          Petty and grand corruption, as well    whistleblowers, need to be aware
                                                             the three least corrupt        Spearheaded by the Office                          as favoritism as a form of corruption   of existing reporting platforms and
                                                             countries in Africa. Different   of the Ombudsman, also in                        are still taking place and one cannot   the impact they are contributing to
                                                             anti-corruption measures,      terms of institutions and anti-                    neglect that it is deeply anchored     when reporting corruption. One core
                                                             together with strong anti-     corruption bodies, changes                         in some sectors and affecting the      principle is to build trust of citizens in
                                                             corruption laws have been      were put in place, such as a                       everyday life of citizens. But why is it   the reporting corruption and claiming   “Citizen engagement can
                                                             put in place, which also       specialized anti-corruption                        so important to engage citizens in the   their rights to overcome limited citizen   be defined as the activities
                                                             emphasizes the political will   court at every intermediate                       fight against corruption?              participation.                            of private citizens that
                                                             to fight corruption in Rwanda.  court.                                                                                                                             seek to influence public
                                                                                                                                               Successful citizen engagement          The first path to reach the strong and    decision-making processes
                                                             One of the most recent                                                            does not only make sure that citizen   inclusive citizen engagement is to        which affect their lives
                                                             changes towards zero                                                              voices are heard, it also to make sure   empower citizens so that they can be    and their communities.
                                                             tolerance to corruption was                                                       that citizens get feedback and their   able to hold government accountable       Citizen engagement is an
                                                             the revision of the penal                                                         inputs are respected and taken into    and to make sure citizens get the         essential part of open and
                                                             code in June 2018, where                                                          consideration by decision-makers.      benefits of their participation. It is    inclusive governance” U4
                                                             corruption is defined as an                                                       According to the Rwanda Bribery        not only the role of the government       Anti-Corruption Resource
                                                             imprescriptible offence and                                                       Index, an annual study conducted by    to engage citizens, the media and         Centre, 2017
                                                             the offense of embezzlement                                                       Transparency International Rwanda,     civil society need to ensure that
                                                             is placed in the category of                                                      there is a very low rate of corruption   citizens’ voices are heard and they are
                                                             crime related to corruption.                                                      reporting as many citizens do not      sensitized about their rights.
                                                                                                                                               expect any changes to happen, which





            Together Against Corruption                                                                                                                                                                                         Together Against Corruption
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