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P. 182

Chapter 8: Money - The Seeds of Destruction

                        Congress approves those cuts within 45 days. Under the
                        Impoundment Act, a simple majority, 51 votes in the
                        Senate, of Congressional votes is enough to validate
                        presidential rescissions.
                              Productivity gains can solve our problems. Lower
                        costs will lead to lower prices as businesses compete for
                        customers.  Prices  would  decrease  with  productivity
                        gains  along  with  stable  money.  However,  we  could
                        experience inflation over time when the money supply
                        increases more than goods and services increase within
                        our national economy.




                                DEFLATION


                              Deflation is a persistent and general decline in
                        prices. People who gain from deflation are those who
                        are debt free and pay for most things in cash. Creditors
                        also benefit because they receive more highly valued
                        dollars from debtors.
                              Japan became the first major economy since the
                        Great  Depression  to  fall  into  extended  deflation.
                        Deflation  continues  in  Japan  despite  the  fact  that
                        Japan’s central bank has been monetizing vast amounts
                        of government debt for several years in the hopes of
                        raising prices. The anemic velocity of money explains
                        why Japan’s economy remains moribund.
                              A slow but steady decline in prices is one thing; a
                        sudden drop in prices is something else. With a gradual
                        decline in prices, the economy has a chance to adjust,
                        but when prices fall suddenly, adjustments are painful.







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