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ﺃﻭﻻً :ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍ ﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺷﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ.
ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺷﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺁﺷﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺑﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﻛﺎﺩﻳﺔ
ﻭﺣﺜﻴﺔ ﻭﻋﻤﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺁﺭﺍﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﻧﺒﻄﻴﺔ ﻭﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺑﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﺔ .ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﺩﺣﺎً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻄﻮﺕ ﻭﺍﻧﻜﻤﺶ ﻅﻠﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺇﺷﺮﺍﻗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﻱ.
ﻟﻘﺪ ﺣﺒﺎ ﷲ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺷﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﺎً ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎً ﻣﺘﻤﻴﺰﺍً ﻓﻬﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ
ﻫﻤﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺏ) ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ( ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ
ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺮﺏ )ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭﺇﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ( ،ﻭﺃﻁﻠﻖ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻧﻬﺮ
ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ) ﺑﻀﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻝ ﻭﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻥ (ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ .ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ
ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻠﺒﺔ.
ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ:
ﺗﻘﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺷﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻄﻲ
ﻋﺮﺽ ) (39ﻭ) (33ﺷﻤﺎﻻ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻁﻮﻝ ) (34ﻭ) (39ﺷﺮﻗﺎً ،ﻭﺗﺒﻠﻎ
ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻬﺎ ) (89,297ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﺘﺮﺍً ﻣﺮﺑﻌﺎً ﻳﺴﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ
ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎً ﻭﻳﺴﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﻏﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺥ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺣﺎﺭ ﺻﻴﻔﺎً ﻭﺩﺍﻓﺊ
ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺥ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﺭﺍً ﺟﺎﻓﺎً ﺻﻴﻔﺎً ﻭﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍً ﻣﺎﻁﺮﺍً ﺷﺘﺎء ﻭﻳﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﻓﺼﻼ
ﻻﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﻘﺲ ﻭﺻﻔﺎء ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﻭﺗﻬﻄﻞ ﺍﻷﻣﻄﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺧﻼﻝ
ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺃﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ.
ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻐﺮﺍﻓﻲ:
ﻋﺪﺩ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺷﻤﻴﺔ ﻳﻘﺎﺭﺏ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﻣﻼﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﻤﺔ ﻭﻳﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ
ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺤﻮﺍﻟﻲ %2.8ﺳﻨﻮﻳﺎً ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﺤﻮﺍﻟﻲ ) (98ﻧﺴﻤﺔ
ﻟﻜﻞ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ.
ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ:
ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻟﻐﺔ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ
ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺳﻊ ﻭﺗﺪﺭﺱ ﻛﻠﻐﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍء ﻣﻦ
ﺍﻟﺼﻒ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ.
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