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Hacking was the most common form of data breach in 2018, totaling 482 data breaches and

              exposing 16 million (16,698,248) consumer records. Impacting the Medical, Government,
              Education and Business Sectors, hacking resulted in the third highest exposure of data when

              considering the total number of records exposed. Unauthorized Access, the second most
              common form of data breach, totaling 377 data breaches, exposed the highest number of records

              at 404 million (404,229,807). Accidental Exposure had the third highest number of breaches
              totaling 114, and ranked second in total number of records exposed at 22 million (22,137,625).



              In 2017, Hacking was the most popular form of data breach and ranked first in total number of

              records exposed - a massive 956 data breaches with 168,049,359 consumer records exposed.
              Unauthorized Access was the second most common form of data breach with a total of 186 data

              breaches and only 538,972 records exposed. Employee Error/Negligence/Improper Disposal/
              Lost was the third most common form of data breach with 166 data breaches and 146,033,289

              records exposed, ranking second as the highest number of records exposed for 2017.



              As we head into 2019, the ITRC will continue to work with stakeholders to address the use of
              “unauthorized access” as a catch-all identifier. It is our position that this categorization is not an

              accurate reflection of the true method of intrusion and doesn’t provide stakeholders with the
              necessary data needed to make informed decisions on remediation.












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