Page 11 - SAICE book proof 2 LATEST JULY 2014
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s a i c e


            PrEfACE



                      Civil engineering - way ahead - paving the way -

                          bringing you water, health and prosperity –


                                             moving you places






            The year 1994 was one of the major watershed moments   under  another  name.  There  are  great  stories  about
            in the history of southern Africa. Civil engineering, which   what could be defined as civil engineering and of these
            provides  the  very  essence  of  what  humans  need  to   the Pyramids, the Mayan temples, the Greek temples
            live, survive, work and play, entered a new phase. The   and the roads and viaducts of the Roman empires bear
            world opened up after a long period of isolation – a new   witness.
            government,  a  new  way  of  life,  a  unique  opportunity
            to start on a new course, big ideas about growing the   In southern Africa one could possibly cite the ancient
            new South Africa and to serve ALL its people equally   Zimbabwe ruins, Mapungubwe and other smaller struc-
            and  the  looming  new  millennium.  All  this  and  many   tures as having at least a civil engineering component
            other  factors  prompted  the  South  African  Institution   of sorts. In 1652 Jan Van Riebeeck landed in the Cape
            of  Civil  Engineering  to  publish  what  was  called  three   of  Good  Hope  or  Cape  of  Storms,  depending  on  the
            consecutive  outreach  issues  of  its  monthly  magazine   season, and brought a new dimension to infrastructure
            of which about 20 000 were distributed to politicians,   to this part of the world. Simple irrigation furrows for
            government  officials  and  the  public  at  large.  These   watering  the  gardens,  small  dams  and  typical  Dutch
            magazines  contributed  to  a  greater  understanding  of   modelled  canals  like  the  Heerengracht,  Buitengracht
            the role and the contributions of the civil engineering   and others in Cape Town along with harbour structures
            profession  and  industry.  The  titles  of  the  magazines   including Robben Island, from where much of the shells
            were:                                           came that were to produce the lime for mortar to build
                                                            the venerable Castle.
            Adding to the quality of life (1996)
                                                            Very soon pioneering roads into the hinterland and be-
            Civil engineering delivers to the people (1997)  yond became a reality and stories about these are re-
                                                            corded  in  wonderful  books  like  Romance  of  the  Cape
            Building our country (1998)                     Mountain  Passes  by  Eng  Dr  Graham  Ross,  Ninham
                                                            Shand, The Man, The Practice: The story of the great
            But long before this momentous period in the history   South African civil engineer and the practice he founded
            of South Africa, the foundations of the civil engineering   by Eng Tony Murray and other books and articles like
            profession were laid far from here, mainly in Europe.  the SAICE Civil Engineering magazine’s past master se-
                                                            ries by Tony Murray as well.
            Civil engineering as we know it today did not feature
            as a profession nor an industry before the self-taught   Soon after the roads and railway lines spread from the
            pioneers including Thomas Telford, Isambard Kingdom   southern tips of Africa into the interior as well as to-
            Brunel  and  others  established  the  Institution  of  Civil   wards the north and north east. The great expansion
            Engineers  in  the  United  Kingdom  in  1818.  But  long   of this mode of travel and conveyance of goods were
            before that civil engineering was of course around and   vastly accelerated by the discovery of diamonds near
            one  could  venture  to  say  that  since  humans  started   Kimberley and gold around the Witwatersrand. Those
            inhabiting  this  planet  civil  engineering  featured  albeit   discoveries led to the development of major civil engi-


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