Page 28 - Forbes Magazine-September 30, 2018
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JEFF BEZOS
        question can be asked about it. Buffett,   WHEN YOU WALK AMONG THE Seattle
        for his part, concurs, having explained   high-rises, the most interesting building   THE WORLD’S
        to me a few months ago: “We were del-  in Amazon’s neighborhood—with apol-
        uged by people after the announcement   ogies to a stunning new biosphere de-  MOST INNOVATIVE
        who said, ‘We want to join in.’ And we   signed to serve as something of a com-
        said, ‘You don’t have to join in. Steal ev-  pany commons—is a food store that
                                                                             What did Thomas Edison have that
        erything we get, if we get anything.’ ” The   pokes out from the bottom of Day 1   Nikola Tesla didn’t? Well, the latter
        “if we get anything” is key. “Like Colum-  Tower. Amazon’s $13 billion Whole   died penniless. And Edison had what
        bus leaving, we don’t know where the   Foods purchase last year is only the sec-  professors Jeff Dyer of Brigham Young
        hell we’re going exactly,” Buffett added.   ond-most-interesting grocery initiative   University and Nathan Furr of INSEAD
        “But we hope there’s another continent   at Amazon; the first is Amazon Go, an   business school call innovation capital.
        out there and we don’t go off a shelf at   1,800-square-foot experiment in fric-  Dyer and Furr have ranked the leaders
                                                                             with the greatest innovation capital
        some point.”                       tionless brick-and-mortar purchases   today by measuring four essential
           But even if they do sail off the Earth,   that opened in January.
                                                                             qualities: reputation for innovation
        Bezos wins, as Amazon burnishes its   Go, a food store, might be the most   (looking at media coverage over five
        skills accounting for around one fifth of   Amazonian thing at Amazon. Bezos has   years), social connections and networks
        the domestic economy. While any break-  always stressed frugality, and here are   (on Twitter and LinkedIn), track record
        throughs developed with Buffett and   his employees (and a few Seattle resi-  for value creation (based on the market
        Dimon “would still be inside that non-  dents and tourists) shopping for their   value growth of their companies) and
        profit entity,” Bezos says, “each of the   lunches, buying them from Amazon   investor expectations for future value
                                                                             creation (measured by the premium
        companies can pursue their own initia-  and in doing so also providing the com-  investors put on their companies’ stock).
        tives.” Bezos has already started. In June,   pany reams of data to hone its skills.   Here are the ten top finishers; Forbes
        Amazon agreed to pay almost $1 billion   More important, Go demonstrates   will publish a full list of the 100 most
        for PillPack, a startup that delivers pre-  what’s possible when different aspects   innovative leaders in 2019.
        packaged daily prescription envelopes.   of Amazon’s myriad operations come
        It’s everything that Amazon is good at:   together. Go en com passes knowledge
        fulfillment, customization and depend-  gained from purchases at Whole Foods;   Amazon puts all the pieces together.
        ability. And it’s another toe in the health-  from Amazon’s increasingly sophisti-  The most important aspect of it all is
        care pool.                         cated algorithmic and hardware capa-  Prime. At its core, it’s a marketing tool,
           Bezos is also going to school in ad-  bilities, in the form of AI, camera and   a way to encourage buying—and gener-
        vertising. Amazon’s most recent quarter-  sensor technologies, which combine to   ate recurring subscription revenue (an es-
        ly performance revealed a startling num-  figure out what’s taken off the shelf (and   timated $10 billion in 2017)—in a similar
        ber: Amazon is on pace to exceed $8   put back) and who did the taking; and   vein to warehouse clubs like Costco and
        billion in advertising revenue this year—  from Amazon Pay, which seamlessly    BJ’s Wholesale. But as it grows, it’s surged
        roughly double last year’s total. And why   handles the transaction once the com-  into a way to shower its 100 million-plus
        not? Google might know what you’re in-  pany’s app registers the inputs. Grab-  subscribers with perks and privileges.
        terested in buying, Facebook might be   bing a chocolate milk here on the way   And those perks create endless new adja-
        able to deduce what you’d be inclined   out feels like shoplifting—no check-  cencies and business lines. Prime explains
        to buy, but Amazon knows what you’ve   out lines, no scanning, no swiping. If   why Amazon has started to encroach on
        actually bought, or even whether you   healthcare and advertising represent   Netflix and is expected to spend $5 bil-
        showed intent to buy.              huge expansion verticals on Amazon’s   lion on programming this year, including
           That raises all sorts of issues. Bezos   de facto vertical campus, Go brings to-  the highly touted Marvelous Mrs. Maisel.
        talks exuberantly about his consumer ob-  gether what’s possible horizontally when   In just three years, “Prime Day”—an an-
        session, but there are few customers who                             nual 36 hours of special deals just for
        want to be targeted with more ads. Bezos                             members, with participants spending bil-
        says the trust that Amazon has built                                 lions on more than 100 million products
        with its customers will ensure the com-  “TRUST IS                   this July—has become a shopping holiday
        pany doesn’t cross a line—and that cus-  WHAT ALLOWS                 with a mania surpassed only by Black Fri-
        tomers, in turn, will give him the bene-                             day and Cyber Monday. Access to Prime
        fit of the doubt. “It’s very valuable, and so   YOU TO               is how Amazon gets its outside retailers to
        you would never do anything to jeopar-                               pay more for Fulfillment by Amazon.
        dize it,” he says. “It’s what allows you to   EXPAND THE                Prime also underpins Amazon’s
        expand the business.” If Bezos can walk   BUSINESS,”                 brick-and-mortar strategy. Prime’s
        that line, it’s easy to envision the Face-                           same-day deliveries and pickups require
        book-Google advertising “duopoly” gain-  BEZOS SAYS.                 more physical beachheads, which in
        ing a third major entrant.                                           turn help underwrite expansion into all



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