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describe what you want to a smart speaker.”                will make shopping on these devices even
             Amazon does say it’s not overly fixated on the Echo as a  more convenient. In September, Amazon an-
           shopping aid, especially given how the device ties in with the  nounced it was testing with Snapchat an app
           other services it offers through its Prime subscription. Still, it  that enables shoppers to take a picture of a
           holds out hope the Amazon-optimized computers it has placed  product or a bar code with Snapchat’s camera
           in customers’ homes will boost its retail business. “What is  and then see an Amazon product page on the
           available for shopping is your buying history,” says Amazon’s  screen. It’s not hard to imagine that the next
           Prasad, the natural-language-processing scientist. “If you want  step for shoppers will be to use the camera
           to buy double-A batteries, you don’t need to see them, and you  embedded in the Echo Show to snap a picture
           don’t need to remember which ones. If you’ve never bought  of something they’d like to buy and then see
           batteries before, we will suggest Amazon’s brand, of course.”  onscreen the same or similar items along with
             The potential to boost shopping remains far bigger than sell-  prices, ratings, and whether they’re available
           ing replacement batteries, especially because so many merchants  for Prime two-day free shipping.
           will want to partner with—and take advantage of—the platforms
           associated with the tech giants. The research firm OC&C Strat-         XCITING AS THIS technology is, it
           egy Consultants predicts that voice shopping sales from Echo,         may take nontechnophiles a bit
           Google Home, and their ilk will reach $40 billion by 2022—up  E       of time to get used to speaking
           from $2 billion today. A critical evolution of the speakers helps     to machines. The tech giants
           explain the promise. Both Amazon and Google now offer smart           aren’t the most trusted of com-
           home devices with screens, which make the gadgets feel more  panies right now, and they’ll need to convince
           like a cross between small computers and television sets and thus  consumers their devices aren’t eavesdropping
           better for online shopping. Amazon launched the $230 Echo  for nefarious reasons. Smart speakers are
           Show in the spring of 2017. Like other Echo devices, the Show  supposed to click into listen mode only when
           has Alexa embedded, but it also enables users to see images. That  they detect “wake words,” such as “Alexa,” or
           means shoppers can see the products they are ordering as well as  “Hey, Google.” In May, Amazon mistakenly
           their shopping lists, TV shows, music lyrics, feeds from security  sent a conversation about hardwood floors
           cameras, and photos from that vacation in Montana, all without  that a Portland executive was having with his
           pushing any buttons or manipulating a computer mouse.      wife to one of his employees. Amazon publicly
             For its part, Google has partnered with four consumer    apologized for the snafu, saying it had “misin-
           electronics manufacturers, some of which have recently started  terpreted” the conversation.
           selling smart screens integrated with the Google Assistant. The  The spoken word has the potential for er-
           Lenovo Smart Display, for example, looks a lot like Facebook’s  rors far beyond that of typed commands. This
           new Portal and retails for $250, the same price as the JBL Link  can have commercial repercussions. Last year
           View. LG plans to launch the ThinQ View. In October, Google  a 6-year-old Dallas girl was talking to Alexa
           started selling its own version, the Home Hub, for $149, with a  about cookies and dollhouses, and days later,
           seven-inch screen.                                         four pounds of cookies and a $170 dollhouse
             In the long run, Google is betting that having a screen will  were delivered to her family’s door. Amazon
           make voice shopping easier. The search company doesn’t sell  says Alexa has parental controls that, if used,
           products directly like Amazon, but its Google Shopping site  would have prevented the incident.
           connects retailers to the Google search engine. Already it is  Still, widespread adoption is likely be-
           empowering the Google Home device as a shopping tool. It has  cause of the growing convenience of a voice-
           a partnership with Starbucks, for example, that enables a user to  connected world. With more than 100 million
           tell the Google Assistant to order “my usual,” and the order will  of these devices already installed and in listen-
           be ready upon arrival. Last year, Google cemented a partnership  ing mode, it’s only a matter of time before
           with Walmart, the world’s largest retailer. Shoppers can link  voice becomes the dominant way humans and
           their existing Walmart online account to Google’s shopping site  machines communicate with each other—even
           and simply ask Google Home to check whether a favorite pair of  if the conversation involves little more than
           running shoes is in stock, reserve a flat-screen TV for same-day  scatological sounds and squeals of laughter.
           pickup, or find the nearest Walmart store.
             The rise of vision-recognition tech—voice recognition’s A.I.  Brian Dumaine is the author of a forthcoming
           sibling, long used for matching faces of criminals in a crowd—  book on Amazon to be published by Scribner.





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