Page 74 - Time Magazine-November 05, 2018
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growing more concerned about the health of our
        institutions. “Democracy is being beaten up, by
        negative advertising, by low turnout, by tribes at-
        tacking each other rather than being willing to lis-  Vote if the
        ten or engage with one another,” Fung warns. “All
        of that takes chunks out of democracy. And the
        more chunks we take out, the more fragile democ-
        racy becomes. Eventually it may fall apart.”      voices you
          Vote as a positive act, since our system has be-
        come pitilessly negative. If at all possible, find
        someone you can vote for. Our politics can’t re-
        flect the best in us if it is powered mainly by the  hear don’t
        worst—our fears, our resentments, our fevered
        tribal furies. If you only vote against people you
        can’t stand, those you elect feel less accountable
        and have less reason to listen or learn.          speak for

        Let’s vote because if by some miracle everyone
        voted, so much might be different. Roughly 40%
        of voting-age Americans cast a ballot in the 2014  you
        midterms—the lowest percentage since 1942.
        The 55.7% participation rate in 2016 puts us 26th
        among 32 developed nations in voter turnout. But
        involvement varies widely: in 2014, in Califor-
        nia alone, turnout ranged from 22.6% in Imperial
        County in the south to 65.0% in Sierra County up
        north. In 2016, 70% of people over 70 voted na-
        tionally vs. only 43% of people under 25.
          This is partly because we make voting hard, in
        50 states with 50 different systems. But that also
        means we can experiment with reforms, as indi-              lobbying companies to give workers at least two
        viduals, employers and citizens of state govern-            hours’ paid time off for a trip to the polls. Com-
        ments. Denver decided in 2013 that it would mail            panies from Pinterest to Walmart to Tyson have
        all registered voters ballots, which they can send          signed on.
        back or drop off at a designated spot. In 2016, 72%           Vote because this is not the first time our poli-
        of its voters turned out—with increased partici-            tics has gotten ugly, though the ugly is now every-
        pation from both Republicans and Democrats. As              where. We are in one another’s faces and feeds
        of this year, 13 states and Washington, D.C., have          24/7, in ways not possible 10 years ago. And we are
        automatic voter-registration laws, meaning that             served, though that hardly feels like the right verb,
        when people interact with the government (from              by a President with a unique indifference to unit-
        getting a driver’s license to receiving food assis-         ing the country and a rare passion for jabbing his
        tance), they are automatically registered. Oregon,          finger into our wounds. It is easier to incite than
        the only state with data on the impact of these             inspire; it is also effective, or he might not be the
        measures, instituted such a policy for the 2016             President, and Brett Kavanaugh might not be a Jus-
        election and saw the largest turnout spike of all           tice. Conflict drives engagement, which captures
        the states compared with 2012.                              attention, the currency of our age.
          Vote because there are fewer excuses. A 2014                We get what we reward. So vote as an act of
        Pew survey found that two-thirds of people who              common commitment to the common good. At a
        didn’t vote said they just didn’t have time. So             time when Americans disagree on so much, we can
        outdoor-apparel retailer Patagonia will close all its       agree that the four-alarm fire of our political scene
        stores and headquarters and give everyone a paid            is horrific. Think of your Facebook friends whose
        day off so they have time to get to the polls, just as      politics you’re sick of or whose politics you share;
        companies like Spotify, Ford and General Motors             vote because it’s a better response than a comment.
        did in 2016. “No American should have to choose               Let’s vote like it matters. Because then it will.
        between a paycheck and fulfilling his or her duty
        as a citizen,” argues Patagonia CEO Rose Marcario.          Gibbs, a former editor-in-chief of TIME, is the
        Given the odds against Congress making Election             Edward R. Murrow visiting professor at Harvard
        Day a national holiday, groups like Vote.org are            Kennedy School of Government
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