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Innovating for the Future 151

             house  whose  businesses  included  the  Reuters  news  service;  the  world’s
             largest publishing company and information resource for the legal profes-
             sion; a Financial & Risk business that provided terminals and data feeds
             for major banking and trading institutions; a unit that served as the pri-
             mary source of legal, regulatory, and compliance information for the tax
             and accounting profession; and an Intellectual Property and Science busi-
             ness that helped universities and researchers track and search scientific
             findings and patents.
                 Smith’s most urgent challenge was to fix the Financial & Risk business,
             which was by far the largest in the company and had been losing share in
             a shrinking market for five consecutive years. The recession and financial
             crisis of the previous years had decreased demand for the terminals that
             were the bread and butter of the division’s revenue. In his first year, Smith
             spent a significant portion of his time working with the Financial & Risk
             leaders on investments and strategies to  turn  the  business around and
             achieve maximum sustainable growth and shareholder value.
                 In addition to his focus on the Financial & Risk unit, Smith spent time
             with the other business units to review their financial performance, growth
             plans, and resource requests. He also visited dozens of customers around
             the world, both to strengthen their relationship with Thomson Reuters and
             to better understand their challenges.
                 Early into the job, Smith concluded that he would need to change the
             way Thomson Reuters was managed—from a portfolio of individual operat-
             ing companies into a far more integrated, less complex, and higher-growth
             enterprise.  The  organization  had  been  built  over  more  than  a  century
             through acquisitions, divestitures, combinations, and spinoffs (including
             300 acquisitions in the previous ten years), and each of these structural
             changes brought different practices, systems, and ways of working. As a
             result, the company was overly complex, expenses were duplicated, pro-
             cesses were fragmented, technology was not being leveraged, leaders of the
             different businesses weren’t learning or benefiting sufficiently from each
             other, and large enterprise customers needed multiple touch points and
             contracts to work with the company. Furthermore, this complexity made
             it more difficult to deliver the full breadth and depth of Thomson Reuters’
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