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28 HBR Leader’s Handbook

           the right time to create or revise your organization’s or team’s vision. The
           second is to establish your own draft vision as a starting point. The next
           step is to engage your own team and other stakeholders in actually craft-
           ing a more refined vision together. Finally, you’ll need to help your people
           connect their work to the vision so that they understand how their contri-
           bution makes a difference.


           Step 1. Determine whether the time is right
           Whether you are a CEO or the leader of a department, function, or plant,
           you need to periodically ask yourself whether you have the right vision for
           your organization and whether it’s  time to modify it or work on a  new one.
           That’s all the more necessary if you’re just coming into a new leadership
           role.
               But, often, particularly for new leaders, there is so much going on and
           so much to do, it’s easy to get caught up in the day-to-day activities and
           forget or put off setting direction.
               Even long-serving executives can become too passive; having been in
           the same organization for a while often makes leaders blind to their chang-
           ing environment—at least until some crisis shakes their world and sinks
           their numbers. But staying attuned to the ways the world is changing is
           critical for a leader. It is your opportunity—and your role as a leader—to
           identify when to reshape a vision.

           When to develop a new vision
           It may be obvious that you need to sharpen or reshape your vision com-
           pletely because of a changing environment or new organizational opportu-
           nities, as was the case with the World Bank. Or it may simply be clear that
           the current path isn’t working.
               But the need for a new vision may not be immediately obvious. For
           example, when Patrick O’Sullivan became the CEO of Eagle Star Insur-
           ance in the United Kingdom, the company’s senior leaders told him that
           the company was doing fine and that its vision to provide reliable, low- cost
           property and casualty insurance was sufficient. When O’Sullivan dug
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