Page 7 - L'ITALIANO
P. 7

 L’ITALIANO
GIOVEDÌ 14 MARZO 2019
RIFLESSIONI
PAGINA 7
                      2ŽZL?Iƃ&9 I 
&ƃ PU&Lƃ2Ž&88& Lo&?9
2ƃLPƃUc ƃ&ƃL&P $& 22ƃULUUU&c
?9ƃI $&9?
&DJOFTJ DJ UFOHPOP EPDDIJP EB VO CFM QP "ODIF RVBOEP DFSB .BP BMMF OPTUSF MBUJUVEJOJ WBHBWBOP JODBSJDBUJ EBGGBSJ DPM DPNQJUP EJ DPOJVHBSF DPNVOJTNP F DPOTV NJTNP /PO Ï VOB TPSQSFTB DIF 9J +JOQJOH QFOTJ BMM*UB MJB DPNF B VO QVOUP EJ SJGFSJNFOUP JOEJTQFOTBCJMF QFS BW WPMHFSF OFMMB 7JB EFMMB 4FUB JM QJÞ DPMPTTBMF JOUSFDDJP EJ BGGB SJ USB M"TJB F M&VSPQB 2 TUVQFGBDFOUF F TPTQFUUBCJMF DIF DJ QFOTJ NFOUSF EB OPJ TJ DPOTVNB MB USBHJDB GBSTB EFMMB 5BW .B DPNF 7PSSFNNP MBTDJBSF JO CSBHIF EJ UFMB J DVHJOJ GSBODFTJ RVBOEP MB NPOUBHOB USB 5PSJOP F -JPOF IB HJÈ QJÞ CVDIJ EJ VOB GPSNB EJ HSVWJFSB F 1FDIJOP DJ SFQVUB TPDJ DSF EJCJMJ QFS USPWBSF TCPDDIJ OFM .FEJUFSSBOFP %FMMF EVF MV OB MB $JOB DJ WVPMF CFOF USPQQP CFOF PQQVSF MF QSFNF RVBMDPTBMUSP TGSVUUBSF MF EFCPMF[[F QPMJUJDIF BMUSVJ QFS BG GFSNBSF MB GPS[B FTQBOTJPOJTUJDB QSPQSJB 0MUSF UVUUP GBDFO EP NBSBNFP BHMJ 6TB EJ %POBME 5SVNQ
*M GFOPNFOP OPO Ï OVPWP 1SJNB EJ BOEBSTFOF VO NFTF GB (JVTFQQF ;BNCFSMFUUJ QBESF EFMMB 1SPUF[JPOF DJWJMF F TPTUFOJUPSF EFMVTP EFM 1POUF TVMMP 4USFUUP OF QSFTJFEFWB MB TPDJFUÈ EJ QSPHFUUB[JPOF DPOGJEØ DIF MPQFSB BWSFCCFSP WPMVUP SFHBMBSDFMB J DJOFTJ "WFWBOP THVJO[BHMJBUP J MPSP BE WJTPS QFS PGGSJSF BMM*UBMJB SFUJDFOUF VOB QSPQPTUB DPOWFOJFO UF (BSBOUJWBOP TPMEJ NBUFSJF QSJNF TQFDJBMNFOUF BDDJB JP VOP TUVPMP EJ JOHFHOFSJ FTQFSUJ OFMMBSUF EJ GBCCSJDBSF DPMMFHBNFOUJ TUSBEBMJ F GFSSPWJBSJ 1FOTBWBOP BMMB 4JDJMJB DPNF B VO WBTUP QPMP MPHJTUJDP TVMMF DVJ SJWF GBS TCBSDBSF MF MPSP NFSDJ JO VTDJUB EBM DBOBMF EJ 4VF[ QFS BWWJBSMF EB MÓ WFSTP J QPSUJ EFM /PSE &VSPQB %JDFWBOP DIF VOFOEP MJTPMB BM DPOUJOFOUF TBSFCCF TUBUP QPJ VO HJPDP EB SBHB[[J DPNQMF UBSF MF MJOFF EFMM"MUB WFMPDJUÈ $IF PHHJ F QFS TFNQSF TJ GFS
    PFNCSB QSPQSJP DIF OPO FTJTUB VOB QPMJUJDB JNNJHSBUPSJB FVSPQFB PUUJ NBMF QFSDIÌ FTJTUPOP NPMUF QPMJUJ DIF JNNJHSBUPSJF È MB DBSUF 7B EB TÌ DIF MPUUJNBMJUÈ EJ VOB QPMJUJDB RVBMTJWP HMJB TJ IB RVBOEP J SJTVMUBUJ EJ UBMF QPMJUJDB TJ BWWJDJOBOP JO NPEP TPEEJTGBDFOUF BHMJ PCJFUUJWJ DIF J QPMJDZ NBLFST IBOOP BTTF HOBUP BMMB TVEEFUUB
%J GBUUP VOB RVBMVORVF QPMJUJDB JNNJ HSBUPSJB TJ QPOF BODIF DPNF PCJFUUJWP RVFMMP EJ TFMF[JPOBSF HMJ JNNJHSBUJ EB BN NFUUFSF JO &VSPQB *M SBHHJVOHJNFOUP EJ TJ NJMJ PCJFUUJWJ DPOUFNQMB MB QPTTJCJMJUÈ EJ BU UVBSF SFTQJOHJNFOUJ EFHMJ JNNJHSBUJ DIF OPO SJFOUSBOP OFHMJ TUBOEBSE SJDIJFTUJ EBM MB QPMJUJDB EJ JOHSFTTP
4JBNP EBWBOUJ BM GBMMJNFOUP EJ UVUUF MF TUSBUFHJF NFTTF JO BUUP EBJ 1BFTJ FVSPQFJ 6O GBMMJNFOUP DIF EFSJWB B NJP BWWJTP EBM GBUUP DIF USB J 1BFTJ FVSPQFJ F J NJHSBO UJ Ï JO BUUP VOB TQFDJF EJ JOUFSB[JPOF TUSBUF HJDB DBSBUUFSJ[[BUB EB VOB TPTUBO[JBMF BTJNNFUSJB JOGPSNBUJWB USB HMJ BUUPSJ EFM iESBNNB JNNJHSB[JPOFw %B VO MBUP J 1BF TJ FVSPQFJ FMBCPSBOP OPSNF DIF BWSFCCF SP BODIF JM DPNQJUP EJ EBSF JOGPSNB[JPOJ BJ NJHSBOUJ PSJFOUBOEP J SJDIJFEFOUJ BTJMP F OFM DPOUFNQP EJTJODFOUJWBOEP EBM WFOJ SF JO &VSPQB DIJ OPO IB J SFRVJTJUJ QFS WFOJS DJ 4PUUP RVFTUVMUJNP QVOUP EJ WJTUB MF TUSBUFHJF FVSPQFF TPOP JOFGGJDBDJ GPSTF QFS DIÌ B FTTF NBODB MB QPTTJCJMJUÈ EJ VUJMJ[[B SF DSFEJCJMJ TUSVNFOUJ EJ EFUFSSFO[B *O MBS HB NJTVSB MP TUSVNFOUP EJ EFUFSSFO[B DSF EJCJMF EPWSFCCF FTTFSF JM SJNQBUSJP TFN QSF SJDIJBNBUP EBMMF OPSNBUJWF FVSPQFF F QPDP FGGFUUVBUP -P TUSVNFOUP EFM SJNQB USJP TJ WB EJNPTUSBOEP WVPUP EJ DPOUFOVUJ QFSDIÌ TPQSBUUVUUP DPMPSP DIF OPO BWSFC CFSP J SFRVJTJUJ QFS SJNBOFSF JO &VSPQB TP OP GBDJMNFOUF JO HSBEP EJ SFOEFSF JOFGGJDB DF MB EFUFSSFO[B
+ȇÜÉ􏰀􏰀ÉØܬȇ􏰁¬ȇ¬¤Ø􏰁Ãä¬ȇ􏰁ȇ􏰂ÉØ􏰃Éȇ􏰃¬ȇéÃȇ¤ÉÂÂÉÃ􏰄ȇ􏰁1⁄4ȇ1⁄4􏰁ؤÉȇ􏰃􏰄1⁄41⁄4􏰁ȇ:¬􏰂¬􏰁ȇ"ÉäÉȇ􏰃ȅ􏰁Ø􏰀©¬ô¬É
8􏰅ÊÊ􏰅ƃ􏰇ƃ~À􏰇Ø􏰇􏰈􏰇 1⁄2􏰅­ÄsÀ􏰅ƃ􏰉􏰅ƃ􏰇¦ƃ􏰈􏰅~3¦􏰅 􏰆3Ø􏰅À­3ƃ􏰆􏰇s¦¦3Ø􏰅À􏰈􏰅 1⁄23ÄÄsƃÀ􏰅􏰆􏰆􏰅À􏰅 s¦¦􏰅ƃs¬~􏰇ä􏰇3­􏰇ƃ􏰇­􏰅Ä􏰇
NBOP B 4BMFSOP BMMBSHBO EP JM WBMMP USB /PSE F 4VE
1FDDBUPDIF QSJNB4JM WJP #FSMVTDPOJ F EPQP EJ MVJ EFGJOJUJWBNFOUF .B SJP .POUJ BWFTTFSP HJÈ BC CBOEPOBUP VO QSPHFUUP BDDBSF[[BUP TJO EBJ UFNQJ EFMMB 3PNB EJ $FTBSF F "V
   *MEJBMPHP TFDPTÓTJQVØ
DIJBNBSF USB 1BFTJ FVSP
QFJ F NJHSBOUJ Ï TVSSFBMF
QFSDIÌ HMJ 4UBUJ EFMM6F TJ
BUUFOEPOP DIF J NJHSBOUJ
TJ BEFHVJOP BMMF OPSNF FV
SPQFF JO NBUFSJB EJ JOHSFT
TJ 1SPQSJP OFMMF QJFHIF
EFMMF OPTUSF OPSNBUJWF TJ
QPTTPOP DPHMJFSF MF QPTTJCJMJUÈ QFS FMVEFSF MF OPSNBUJWF TUFTTF 6O FTFNQJP WJFOF EB VOB OPSNB TBDSPTBOUB QFS DFSUJ WFSTJ DIF TUBCJMJTDF MPCCMJHP EB QBSUF EJ VO RVBMVO RVF OBUBOUF EJ TBMWBSF MF QFSTPOF DIF TJ USP WBOP JO NBSF TV CBSDIF JO EJGGJDPMUÈ .B RVFTUB OPSNB DIF SJNBOF NPSBMNFOUF JNQPSUBOUF IB FGGFUUJ DPMMBUFSBMJ QFSDIÌ
WJFOF VUJMJ[[BUB EBHMJ TDBGJTUJ OFMMFTFSDJ [JP EJ VOB BUUJWJUÈ DIF EJ GBUUP SFHPMBNFO UB B NPEP TVP J GMVTTJ JNNJHSBUPSJ -J SFHP MBNFOUB QFSDIÌ TFMF[JPOB J NJHSBOUJ EB USBTQPSUBSF TVMMB CBTF EFMMF MPSP EJTQPOJCJ MJUÈ B QBHBSF JM iTFSWJ[JP EJ USBTQPSUPw DPJO WPMHFOEP GPS[PTBNFOUF J OBUBOUJ DIF JO DSPDJBOP MF BDRVF EFM .FEJUFSSBOFP DPNF JOWPMPOUBSJ UPVS PQFSBUPS EJ VMUJNB JTUBO
[B "OOJ BEEJFUSP HMJ TDB GJTUJ BDDPNQBHOBWBOP J NJHSBOUJ USBTQPSUBUJ GJ OP B VO QPSUP EJ BQQSP EP JO &VSPQB 0HHJ OPO MP GBOOP QJÞ TJ MJNJUBOP B QPSUBSF J NJHSBOUJ BM EJ GVPSJ EFMMF BDRVF UFSSJUP SJBMJ MJCJDIF QFS QPJ MB
TDJBSMJ iOFMMF NBOJ EJ %JPw 1FS HMJ TDBGJTUJ JM WJBHHJP Ï CSFWF JM SJTDIJP Ï OVMMP F JM QSPGJU UP Ï NBTTJNP
*O NFSJUP BJ DPNQPSUBNFOUJ PQQPSUVOJ TUJDJ OPO WBOOP EJNFOUJDBUJ RVFMMJ EFJ HP WFSOJ EB DVJ QSPWFOHPOP UBOUJ NJHSBOUJ 4J USBUUB BODIF EJ HPWFSOJ DPO DVJ BMDVOJ 1BF TJ FVSPQFJ IBOOP TJHMBUP BDDPSEJ QFS JM SJN
QBUSJP EJ DPMPSP DIF HJVOHPOP EB UBMJ 1BF TJ 5VUUBWJB RVFTUJ BDDPSEJ EJ GBUUP WFOHP OP TWVPUBUJ EJ DPOUFOVUP EB TUSBUFHJF DP NF MB EJTUSV[JPOF EFJ EPDVNFOUJ EJ SJDPOP TDJNFOUP DPO J RVBMJ TJ SFOEFSFCCFSP QBMF TJ J QBFTJ EJ QSPWFOJFO[B EJ PHOJ TJOHPMP NJ HSBOUF %BMUSP DBOUP Ï MFDJUP QFOTBSF DIF J 1BFTJ EB DVJ QSPWFOHPOP NPMUJ NJHSBOUJ IBOOP VO GPSUF JOUFSFTTF B DIF UBMJ NJHSBO UJ SJNBOHBOP JO &VSPQB QFS EVF NPUJWJ CFO GPOEBUJ 6OP Ï DIF TJ MJCFSBOP EJ NBOP EPQFSB JO FDDFTTP JM TFDPOEP Ï DIF QSJNB P QPJ RVFJ NJHSBOUJ SJVTDJSBOOP B JOTFSJSTJ OFHMJ JOUFSTUJ[J EFMMF BUUJWJUÈ FDPOPNJDIF FVSPQFF TJBOP FTTF MFHJUUJNF P OPO MFHJUUJ NF 5BMJ BUUJWJUÈ EBSBOOP DPNVORVF MVP HP B GMVTTJ EJ SJNFTTF WFSTP J 1BFTJ EJ FNJ HSB[JPOF DPNF IB EJNPTUSBUP .JMFOB (B CBOFMMJ JO VO MVOHP TFSWJ[JP QVCCMJDBUP EJ SFDFOUF EBM $PSSJFSF EFMMB 4FSB *OTPNNB BMMP TUBUP BUUVBMF M&VSPQB BQQBSF JODBQB DF EJ BSUJDPMBSF QPMJUJDIF JNNJHSBUPSJF FGGJ DBDJ BM EJ MÈ EJ WVPUF BGGFSNB[JPOJ EJ QSJO DJQJP GSVUUP EFMMB BTUSBUUF[[B DPO DVJ JM QSPCMFNB WJFOF BGGSPOUBUP o
HVTUP 7JOTFSP RVFMMJ EFM /P 1POUF DPNF PHHJ UFOUBOP EJ GB SF JM CJT RVFMMJ EFM /P 5BW
.B SJFDDP BMMBTTBMUP QBDJGJDP HMJ BWBOHVBSEJTUJ HJBMMJ DIF OPO GBOOP DBTP BJ OPTUSJ GBMMJNFOUJ TVM GSPOUF HSBOEJ PQFSF BO[J OF JOUVJTDPOP WBOUBHHJ 9J +JOQJOH TBQQSFTUB B JODPO USBSF JM QSFTJEFOUF EFM $POTJHMJP JO DBSJDB (JVTFQQF $POUF DIF WFEF MJTDJB DPNF MPMJP MB 7JB EFMMB 4FUB F OPO TJ TFOUF JM DBWBMMP EJ 5SPJB OFMMB DVJ QBODJB J DJOFTJ OBTDPOEPOP USVQ QF QSPOUF B HJPDBSF B NPOPQPMJ DPO MB WFDDIJB &VSPQB
$IF EB NF[[P TFDPMP MF HSBOEJ PQFSF TJBOP VO DIJPEP QJBOUBUP OFMMB TVPMB EFMMP 4UJWBMF Ï TUPSJB -B 1FEFNPOUB OB NBJ GJOJUB JM DBMWBSJP EFMMB 4BMFSOP3FHHJP $BMBCSJB JM .PTF QFS EJGFOEFSF MB MBHVOB EJ 7FOF[JB VO DSPHJVPMP EJ MVOHBHHJOJ F TDBOEBMJ  NJMJBSEJ CVUUBUJ WJB TFDPOEP J DBMDP MJ EJ .BTTJNP $BDDJBSJ *O *UBMJB WBOUJBNP TUPSJF EJ HSBOEJ SJ WBMJUÈ $PQQJ F #BSUBMJ %F (BTQFSJ F 5PHMJBUUJ &EPBSEP F 1FQQJOP .B DIF MB TUSBOB DPQQJB PHHJ BM HPWFSOP QPTTB BW WFOUVSBSTJ JO VOB USBUUBUJWB DPO MB MPOUBOB $JOB RVBOEP OPO USPWB RVBESB DPO MB WJDJOB 'SBODJB Ï DVSJPTP & GPSTF QF SJDPMPTP o
 9􏰅ÄÄÏ­sƃÄÊÀsÊ􏰅􏰆􏰇s 􏰈sØØ􏰅À3ƃ3¬Ï­􏰅 1⁄2􏰅Àƃs3􏰆¦􏰇􏰅À􏰅 3ƃÀ􏰅Ä1⁄2􏰇­􏰆􏰅À􏰅 ¦􏰅ƃ¬sÄÄ􏰅ƃ􏰈􏰇ƃ􏰈􏰇Ä1⁄2􏰅ÀsÊ􏰇
    2ƃP&9&PULƃPŽƃL&Pc 2&U 8ƃ9 ?Lƃ9?9ƃ PU
QBSFSF EJ DIJ TDSJWF IB TJDVSBNFOUF VOB WB MFO[B BODIF QPMJUJDB .B Ï TUBUB QSJNB EJ UVU UP VOB UFTUJNPOJBO[B EJ DBSBUUFSF FUJDP QFS SJBGGFSNBSF VOJEFOUJUÈ NPSBMF SJDPOPTDFO EPTJ JO VOB DFSUB EFUFSNJOBUB DPTUFMMB[JPOF EJ WBMPSJ & IB VOJUP J NBOJGFTUBOUJ JO OPNF OPOEJVOQBSUJUP FOFBODIFEJVO QPUFO[JB MF DBSUFMMPFMFUUPSBMF NBEJRVFMMBDPTUFMMB [JPOF-FQSJNBSJFEFM1E QSPESPNJDIFBVO SJMBODJP EFMMP TUFTTP QBSUJUP DIF IBOOP NPCJ MJUBUP QPDP NFOP EJ EVF NJMJPOJ EJ TPTUFOJUP SJ TPOP TUBUF JOWFDF VO BUUP QPMJUJDP JO TFOTP QSPQSJP DPNQJVUP DPO MPCJFUUJWP EJ GBS iSJQBS UJSFw MB GPSNB[JPOF EFN MB DVJ JNNBHJOF TJ FSB WFOVUB BTTBJ BQQBOOBOEP QFS VTBSF VO FVGFNJTNP
$Ï VO OFTTP DPODSFUP USB MF EVF DPTF 4JDV SBNFOUF TÓ /PO DÏ EVCCJP DIF DJ TJB VOB TJB QVS QBS[JBMF TPWSBQQPTJ[JPOF USB MB QJB[[B EJ .JMBOP F JM iQPQPMPw EFMMF QSJNBSJF 2 GVPSJ EJ EVCCJP DIF DJ TJB VO OFTTP USB TDFMUF EJ DBN QP JO BNCJUP NPSBMF RVBMJ DIF TJBOP MF DPTUFM MB[JPOJ EJ WBMPSJ JO DVJ TJ DSFEF F JM WPUP QFS VO QBSUJUP .B JM OFTTP USB FUJDB F QPMJUJDB Ï EFDJ
TBNFOUF QJÞ DPNQMFTTP EJ RVBOUP QPTTB TFN CSBSF B QSJNB WJTUB
"ODIF FTDMVEFOEP VOJOUFSQSFUB[JPOF EFM
OFTTP USB MF EVF DIF SJDIJBNBOEPTJ BE VO NB
DIJBWFMMJTNP VO QP EJ NBOJFSB MF QPOHB TV

  ŵP
NBOJGFTUB[JPOF EJ .JMBOP DPOUSP JM SB[[JTNP EFMMB TDPSTB TFUUJNBOB JM TFDPOEP DPO MF QSJ NBSJF EFM 1BSUJUP EFNPDSBUJDP F MFMF[JPOF B TFHSFUBSJP EJ /JDPMB ;JOHBSFUUJ & TPOP EVF DPMQJ BTTFTUBUJ B QPDB EJTUBO[B MVOP EBMMBM USP &OUSBNCJ BOEBUJ B TFHOP
*M DFOUSPTJOJTUSB EVORVF IB TUJMBUP JM DFSUJ GJDBUP EFMMB TVB FTJTUFO[B JO WJUB $PTB DIF JO WFSJUÈ OPO FSB TDPOUBUB EPQP MF TWBSJBUF CBUP
TUF SJDFWVUF TVM QJBOP FMFUUPSBMF EBM QVOUP EJ WJTUB QJÞ QSPQSJBNFOUF QPMJUJDP & QFS FGGFUUP EFMMB QSPMVOHBUB JNCBSB[[BOUF BGBTJB EFHMJ iJOUFMMFUUVBMJw TV RVFMMP DVMUVSBMF %FUUP RVF TUP VOPTTFSWB[JPOF NFSJUB GPSTF QJÞ EJ BMUSF EJ FTTFSF GBUUB B NBSHJOF %J UBHMJP VO QP EJ WFSTP EB RVFMMP DIF BCCJBNP MFUUP TVJ HJPSOB MJ OFJ HJPSOJ TFHVJUJ BJ EVF FWFOUJ & VO QP NF OP USJPOGBMJTUJDB
-B NBOJGFTUB[JPOF DIF IB WJTUP JOTJFNF VO QBJP EJ DFOUJOBJB EJ NJHMJBJB EJ JUBMJBOJ TF OPO EJ QJÞ B .JMBOP DPOUSP JM SB[[JTNP F MB YF OPGPCJB F DIF Ï TUBUB VOB DPTB CFMMJTTJNB B
QJBOJ USB MPSP DPTÓ EJWFSTJ EB FTTFSF JODPN NFOTVSBCJMJ BODIFJQPUJ[[BOEPEVORVFDIF BM GPOEP EJ PHOJ PQ[JPOF EJ WPUP QPMJUJDP DJ TJB VO JNQFHOP EJ DBSBUUFSF FUJDP DPFSFOUF DPO FTTP JM QBTTBHHJP EBMMVOP BMMBMUSP MJWFMMP SJ DIJFEF VOP TGPS[P EJ NFEJB[JPOF BTTBJ DPOTJ EFSFWPMF
F DJ TFJ CBUUJ VO DPMQPx "MMB GB UBMF EPNBOEB MB TJOJTUSB JUBMJB OB IB SJTQPTUP OPO CBUUFOEP VO
DPMQP NB EVF *M QSJNP DPO MB
*O DPODSFUP F OFMMP TQFDJGJDP RVBMF QPMJ DJFT JOUFOEF BEPUUBSF JM 1BSUJUP EFNPDSBUJDP
 [JOHBSFUUJBOP JO UFNB EJ NJHSB[JPOJ EJ JOUF
HSB[JPOF EJ SFMB[JPOJ JOUFSOB[JPOBMJ DPO 1BF TJ EB DVJ QSPWFOHPOP J NJHSBOUJ -P TQB[JP
 QFS MJOFF QPMJUJDIF BMUFSOBUJWF DIF QVSF TJ SJ
DIJBNJOP BE VO BGGMBUP NPSBMF TPTUBO[JBM NFOUF DPOWFSHFOUF TPOP OVNFSPTF & MVOJP OF TVM QJBOP FUJDP EJ VOBSFB QPMJUJDPDVMUVSB MF QPUSFCCF FOUSBSF JO DSJTJ $PO HSBWJ DPOTF HVFO[F QFS MB NFEFTJNB o
   4   5   6   7   8