L'ITALIANO

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L’ITALIANO
GIOVEDÌ 18 APRILE 2019
RIFLESSIONI
PAGINA 7
J +PTFQI 3BU[JOHFS IP BQQSF[ [BUP JM HFTUP EFM SJUJSP EBM QPO UJGJDBUP *OWFDF RVFMMP DIF IB TDSJUUP TVMMB QFEPGJMJB F JM Ï
SJEJDPMP
"MMB TDVPMB NFEJB JO 4JDJMJB JM QSFUF
DIF JOTFHOBWB SFMJHJPOF BWFWB VOB DFS UB QBTTJPOF QFS J DVMFUUJ EFJ CBNCJOJ /PO GBDFWB OJFOUF EJ WJPMFOUP NB OPJ TBQFWBNPDIF RVBOEPDJJOUFSSPHBWB EPWFWBNP TUBSF B EJTUBO[B EJ TJDVSF[ [B /FTTVOP TJ JNQSFTTJPOBWB QFSDIÌ B RVFM UFNQP OPJ CBNCJOJ TBQFWBOP UVU UP EFMMB WJUB F TDJBNBWBNP QFS MF TUSB EF J WJDPMJ F MF QJB[[F JOTJFNF F JO HSVQ QP %PNJOBWB MB DPOEPUUB NPSBMF EFHMJ BOOJ RVFMMF EFMMF BMVOOF DIF BOEB WBOP B TDVPMB DPO JM HSFNCJVMF OFSP F JM DPMMFUUP CJBODP DIF GJOP BM TFDPOEP BO OP EFM MJDFP QPSUBWBOP J DBM[JOJ CJBODIJ
MF DBM[F EB EPOOB MF QPUFWBOP QPSUBSF TPUUP JM HSFNCJVMF EPQP JM UFS[P BOOP F DIF FOUSBWBOP QSJNB EFHMJ BMVOOJ QFS FWJUBSF DIF J NBTDIJ QPUFTTFSP HVBSEB SF TPUUP MF HPOOF &SB VO NPOEP CFO MPOUBOP EBM OJDIJMJTUB DIF BWSFCCF EJDIJBSBUP MB NPSUF EJ RVFTUP EJP & QPJ OPO MBWFWBOP HJÈ EFDSFUBUB /JFU[TDIF F HMJ FTJTUFO[JBMJTUJ DPNF 4BSUSF F $B NVT /PO FSBOP J /PNBEJ DIF DPO (VDDJOJ MBNFOUBWBOPMBNPSUFEJEJP
.PMUP BMUSP DJ TBSFCCF EB EJSF TV RVFTUB DIJFTB JNQPOFO UF BM DVJ SPHP IB BTTJTUJUP JM NPOEP JNQJFUSJUP 4QFTTP TVD DFEF EVSBOUF J SFTUBVSJ DIF QFS EJTBUUFO[JPOF TJ
&SB VO NPOEP JO DVJ OPO DFSB JM EJWPS [JP NB DFSBOP J GJHMJ JMMFHJUUJNJ DPTÓ TJ DIJBNBWBOP RVFMMJ DIF OBTDFWBOP EBM MF DPTJEEFUUF SFMB[JPOJ FYUSBDPOJVHBMJ HMJ BNBOUJ OBTDPTUJ MF CVHJF F MF NFO[P HOF &TJTUFWB BODPSB JM DVMUP EFMMB WFSHJ OJUÈ &SB VO NPOEP J DVJ J CBNCJOJ DPO VO QSPCMFNB GJTJDP P NFOUBMF WFOJWBOP PDDVMUBUJ F HMJ BEVMUJ GJOJWBOP JO RVFJ NBOJDPNJ EPWF MFUUJ EJ DPOUFO[JPOF TUVQSJ WJPMFO[F QFSWFSTJPOJ FSBOP MB RVPUJEJBOJUÈ OBTDPTUB 7JHFWB RVFMMB DIF PHHJ OPTUBMHJDBNFO
UF BM $POHSFTTP EJ 7FSP
OB IBOOP DIJBNBUP MB iGBNJHMJBOBUVSBMFw DPO
MB EPOOB BOHFMP EFM GPDP
MBSF JOUFOUBBPDDVQBSTJ
EFMMF DPTF EJ DBTB P DP
NF OBSSBWB BM UFNQP
VOB QVCCMJDJUÈ EJ EFUFSTJ
WJ EFMMF QJDDPMF DPTF EFMMB WJUB %JP B RVBOUP QBSF OPO FSB BODPSB NPSUP NB DFSUP OVUSFOEPTJ EJ UVUUF RVFTUF OF GBOEF[[F OPO QPUFWB DIF BMMB GJOF NP SJSF
& TFDPOEP 3BU[JOHFS DJØ BDDBEEF OFM 1SJNB EJ BMMPSB OPO DFSBOP GPS TF J QSFUJ QFEPGJMJ F EB UFNQP TVPSF DP
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$B BWVUP VOB EFMMF TVF FTQSFTTJPOJ GVMNJOBOUJ JM GJ MPTPGP #FSOBSE )FOSJ-FWZ j/PUSF %BNF Ï MB 'SBODJB EFMMB 3FTJTUFO[B F EFMM&VSPQB EFMMB MFUUF SBUVSB 2 MB TBOUJUÈ HPUJDB F MB EPMDF[[B EFMMB 4FO OB -B GFEF F MB CFMMF[[B "SBHPO F )VHP 1FS JM RVBMF iJM UFN QP Ï MBSDIJUFUUP NB JM QPQPMP Ï JM NVSBUPSFwx /PO B DBTP BM MB QPTB EFMMB QSJNB QJFUSB EFMMB OVPWB HSBOEF DBUUFESBMF WPMVUB OFM EB .BVSJDF EF 4VMMZ WFTDPWP EJ 1BSJHJ QSF TFO[JBWB JM QBQB JM TFOFTF "MFTTBOESP *** VO #BOEJOFMMJ DIF EPWFWB QPJ TPUUPNFUUFSF JM #BSCBSPTTB F VNJMJBSF &OSJ DP ** EJ *OHIJMUFSSB DPO VOB EVSB QFOJUFO[B EPQP MVDDJTJP OF EFM WFTDPWP EJ $BOUFSCVSZ 5PNNBTP #FDLFU EB QBSUF EJ BMDVOJ DBWBMJFSJ F TVCJUP GBUUP TBOUP *M SF EJ 'SBODJB FSB -VJHJ 7** EFUUP JM (JPWBOF
4J QVØ CFO EJSF DIF /PUSF %BNF Ï MB TUPSJB EJ 'SBODJB TUFT TB OFM CFOF F OFM NBMF 2VJ TJ JOJ[JØ MBTTVSEP QSPDFTTP BMMB 1VM[FMMB EJ 0MSFBOT (JPWBOOB E"SDP 2VJ 4BO -VJHJ EFQP TJUØ MB DPSPOB EJ TQJOF QPSUBUB EB $SJTUP 2VJ 'JMJQQP JM #FMMP TJ SJCFMMØ B QBQB #POJGBDJP 7*** $BFUBOJ QFS J 5FNQMBSJ F QJÞ UBSEJ .BSHIFSJUB EJ 7BMPJT DBUUPMJDB TQPTØ MVHPOPUUP &OSJ DP EJ /BWBSSB -B 3JWPMV[JPOF GSBODFTF OF GFDF JM 5FNQJP EFMMB %FB 3BHJPOF NB /BQPMFPOF MB SJDPOTBDSØ QFS BV UPJODPSPOBSTJ TPMFOOFNFOUF BMMB QSFTFO[B EJ 1JP 7** GBUUP WFOJSF DPO MB GPS[B EB 3PNB
MBTDJOPNBUFSJBMJ WFSOJDJ TPMWFOUJ JOGJBNNBCJMJ TVM QPTUP F RVFTUP EFWF FTTF SF BDDBEVUP 4USBOP QFS DIÌ /PUSF %BNF BQQBSUJF OF o DPNF PMUSF DIJF TF JUBMJBOF EB 4BOUB $SP
DF B 'JSFO[F BMMB SPNBOB 4BOUB .BSJB EFM 1PQPMP o BMMP 4UB UP DIF QFSØ JO 'SBODJB EFTUJOB BM QBUSJNPOJP DVMUVSBMF VOB DJGSB DIF Ï USF WPMUF UBOUP RVFMMB JUBMJBOB QVS FTTFOEP J OP TUSJ UFTPSJ QJÞ OVNFSPTJ 1FS DVJ TJBNP QSFDJQJUBUJ BM WFOUJ TFUUFTJNP QPTUP JO &VSPQB EBWBOUJ TPMP BMMB EFSFMJUUB (SF DJB F BMMB 3PNBOJB
6O BMUSP EBUP TUPSJDP HJVTUJGJDB MFOPSNF JNQPSUBO[B EFM MB HPUJDB /PUSF %BNF OFM RVBESP EJ 1BSJHJ OFMMB TFDPOEB NFUÈ EFMM TJ Ï QFSQFUSBUP OFMMB DBQJUBMF GSBODFTF VO BV UFOUJDP EFMJUUP EFNPMFOEPOF EJGGVTBNFOUF J RVBSUJFSJ DFO USBMJ RVBTJ UVUUJ EJ PSJHJOF NFEJPFWBMF 1FS DVJ EFM .FEJP &WP o DIF BODPSB RVBMDVOP TJ PTUJOB B DIJBNBSF JM QFSJPEP EFJ iTFDPMJ CVJw o MVOHP MB 4FOOB Ï SJNBTUP CFO QPDP PMUSF BMMB $BUUFESBMF DBSB B UVUUP JM NPOEP 2 TUBUP JM CBSPOF (FPS HFT )BVTTNBOO VO QSFGFUUP EJ QPMJ[JB OPO VO VSCBOJTUB B QJBOJGJDBSF TPUUP /BQPMFPOF *** MB SBEJDBMF iNPEFSOJ[[B[JP OFw EFM DFOUSP TUPSJDP NFEJPFWBMF $PM GJOF EJ SFOEFSF QJÞ EJGGJDJMJ J NPUJ SJWPMV[JPOBSJ TPDJBMJ 1JBOP GBMMJUP DPO MB $PNNVOF EFM SFQSFTTB JO VO CBHOP EJ TBOHVF F DIF JOTJFNF IB DBODFMMBUP MB 1BSJHJ NFEJPFWBMF -B RVBMF PSB IB QFSTP NPNFOUBOFBNFOUF QVSF JM TVP NBTTJNP NPOV NFOUP /PUSF %BNF
*M .FEJP &WP MP TJ QVØ BNNJSBSF TPMP OFJ RVBESJ GSB F EFM CFM .VTFP EFMMB DJUUÈ JM $BSOBWBMFU o
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FTJTUF EB TFNQSF F IB FWJEFOUFNFOUF B DIF GBSF DPO JM WPUP EJ DBTUJ UÈ WFOHB SJDPOEPUUP B RVFMMP DIF WJFOF EFGJ OJUP JM DPMMBTTP NPSBMF EFM 2VFMMBOOP JO WFDF GV QFS RVBOUF SJ GMFTTJPOJ F DSJUJDIF TJ
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NF MB GBNJHFSBUB (FSUSVEF EFM .BO[P OJ EJ DVJ UVUUJ DPOPTDJBNP MB DJPDDB DIF GVPSJVTDJWB GBDFOEPDJ JOTPTQFUUJSF EFM MF OFGBOEF[[F TVF F EJ &HJEJP OPO CB[ [JDBWBOP QJÞ QFS J DPOWFOUJ .B DPNF Ï QPTTJCJMF DIF JM UFSSJCJMF GFOPNFOP EFM MB QFEPGJMJB EFJ TBDFSEPUJ DBUUPMJDJ DIF
DBVTBUP QPJ EBM
OPO FSB
WPHMJBOP GBSF
OFTTVOP Ï PHHJ QJÞ EJTQPTUP B SJOVODJB SF OFNNFOP HMJ TUFTTJ DPOTFSWBUPSJ
/FM WJEJ NPMUJ DBUUPMJDJ DIF TUBWB OP OFM NPWJNFOUP JO QSJNB GJMB DPO VO QSPGPOEP TFOTP NPSBMF 2VFM NPOEP B DVJ GB SJGFSJNFOUP MFY QBQB 3BU[JOHFS RVFMMP EPWF OPO DFSB JM QSFTVOUP DPMMBT
VO WFOUP EJ MJCFSUÈ B DVJ
TP NPSBMF
VO CFM NPOEP "ODIF TF MP SJDPSEP DPO OPTUBMHJB QFSDIÌ Ï JM NPOEP EFMMB NJB JOGBO[JB F BEPMFTDFO[B OPO QFOTP DIF OFM DBNQP EFMMF MJCFSUÈ F JO QBSUJDPMBSF EFMMF MJCFSUÈ TFTTVBMJ GPTTF TUBUP VO NPOEP NJHMJPSF EJ RVFMMP EJ PHHJ
%JFUSP JM EPNJOJP NPSBMJTUB EJ DPTUV NJ BODPSB SJHJEJ EFUFSNJOBUJ EBMMB EJTF HVBHMJBO[B USB VPNJOJ F EPOOF USJPOGB WB MJQPDSJTJB 1FSGJOP MF EPOOF JO CJLJOJ WFOJWBOP NVMUBUF QFS PMUSBHHJP BM QV EPSF * QSFUJ QFEPGJMJ DFSBOP TPMP DIF JO RVFMMFQPDB EJ JQPDSJUB NPSBMJTNP OPO WFOJWBOP TDPQFSUJ QFSDIÌ MB QSFPD DVQB[JPOF QSJODJQBMF FSB OBTDPOEFSF OBTDPOEFSF OBTDPOEFSF $PTÓ MPSEJOF EFMMF DPTF FSB TBMWP F J TBDFSEPUJ QFSWFS TJ SFTUBWBOP JNQVOJUJ
2VBOEP BSSJWØ JM RVFM EJP EFMMB SFB[JPOF F EFMMJQPDSJTJB FSB HJÈ NPSUP F TJODFSBNFOUF TQFSP DIF OPO SJTPSHB NBJ QJÞ o
Redazione
Redazione
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SP EJ WJODFSF F QPJ TUJBOP [JUUJ PQQVSF QSPUF TUJOP QPDP F QFS QPDP UFNQP F TF GBOOP SJDPS TP DPOUSP J USVDDBUPSJ EFM DPODPSTP QPJ TJ BG GSFUUJOP B JOGPSNBSF J USVDDBUPSJ TUFTTJ QFS DIÌ QPTTBOP SJCBUUFSF F EJGFOEFSTJ RVFTUJ TP OP MB QSPWB DIF EJ NBGJB TJ USBUUB 1FSDIÌ Ï MB NBGJB DIF GB DPTÓ 4QFDJBMNFOUF MB NBGJB BD DBEFNJDB P VOJWFSTJUBSJB 2 JM QSPCMFNB EFM MB DPNQMJDJUÈ EFJ QFSEFOUJ -B NBGJB FTJTUF F SFTJTUF QFSDIÌ DÏ RVFTUB DPNQMJDJUÈ
2VBOEP MFHHJBNP MJOUFSDFUUB[JPOF JO DVJ RVFMMJOUFSDFUUBUP EJDIJBSB j-B QSFTJEFOUF NJ BNNB[[B TF OPO EP JM QPTUP BMMB TVB SBD DPNBOEBUBx DBQJBNP UBOUF DPTF DIF MJO UFSDFUUBUP EBSÈ RVFM QPTUP BMMB SBDDPNBOEB UB F DIF BM QSPTTJNP DPODPSTP DJ TBSÈ VOBM USB JEFOUJDB SBDDPNBOEB[JPOF *O RVFTUP NPEP MJOUFSDFUUBUP TJ NBOUFSSÈ OFMMF HSB[JF EFM SBDDPNBOEBOUF TVP TVQFSJPSF FE FTTF SF OFMMF HSB[JF EFM TVP TVQFSJPSF MP GB TFOUJSF EFPOUPMPHJDBNFOUF F NPSBMNFOUF B QPTUP /FMMB NBGJB BDDBEFNJDB TVDDFEF MB TUFTTB DP TB DIJ PCCFEJTDF BM CBSPOF F GB DJØ DIF JM CB SPOF DIJFEF BODIF TF Ï JMMFHBMF TJ TFOUF OFM
MF HSB[JF EFM TVP TVQFSJPSF F QFSDJØ NPSBM NFOUF F QSPGFTTJPOBMNFOUF B QPTUP #JTP HOB DIF JM CBSPOF NVPJB QFSDIÌ J TVPJ TVCBM UFSOJ EJDBOP NB EFDFOOJ EPQP DIF FSB QP UFOUF NB GBDFWB RVFM DIF WPMFWB F OPO RVFM MP DIF EPWFWB
$IJ Ï GBWPSJUP EBM QPUFOUF DIF WÓPMB VOB MFHHF QFS BJVUBSMP TJ TFOUF OFM HJVTUP QFS DIÌ Ï TUBUP FEVDBUP B TFOUJSF JM QPUFOUF DPNF MJODBSOB[JPOF EFMMB HJVTUJ[JB *M QSPUFUUP EBM MB NBGJB DIF GB DBSSJFSB QFS J GBWPSJ EFMMB NB GJB TJ TFOUF BJVUBUP EB VO QPUFSF TVQFSJPSF BM MB MFHHF TVQFSJPSF BODIF JO TFOTP NPSBMF VO QPUFSF EJWJOP 2 CFMMP FTTFSF BJVUBUP EB VO QPUFSF EJWJOP 2 CFMMP TFSWJSF VO QPUFSF EJWJOP 1FSDJØ DIJ TFSWF MB NBGJB OPO QSPWB WFSHPHOB P SJNPSTP 1SPWB PSHPHMJP
*NNBHJOP VO JODPOUSP GBDDJB B GBDDJB USB RVFMMB QSFTJEFOUF DIF SBDDPNBOEB F JM TPUUP QPTUP DIF FTFHVF QFSDIÌ TF OP UFNF EJ FTTF SF BNNB[[BUP MFJ TVQFSCB MVJ UJNJEP -B NBGJPTJUÈ TJ SFHHF TV RVFMMB TVQFSCJB F TV RVFM UFSSPSF o
PNF TJ QVØ DIJBNBSF MP TDBOEBMP EFMMB 4BOJUÈ JO 6NCSJB EPWF JO DPO DPSTP TJ BTTVNFWBOP OPO J NFSJUFWP MJ NB J SBDDPNBOEBUJ 4UP BMMF DSP
OBDIF DPNF FTDPOP GJOPSB TF TJ BUUFOVBOP TBSØ JM QSJNP B SBMMFHSBSNFOF QFSDIÌ DPTÓ DPNF TPOP TPOP JOUPMMFSBCJMJ
*FSJ JM UJUPMP QJÞ DIPD j4F OPO BTTVNP MB TVB SBDDPNBOEBUB MB QSFTJEFOUF NJ BNNB[ [Bx -BMUSP JFSJ BMUSP UJUPMP DIPDDBOUF j"C CJBNP BTTVOUP UVUUJ J SBDDPNBOEBUJ Ï TUBUP VO CJKPVYx DJPÏ VO HJPJFMMP $PNF TJ QVØ DIJBNBSF RVFTUP TDBOEBMP $PM TVP WFSP OP
NF NBGJB .BGJB TBOJUBSJB "TTFHOB J QPTUJ DPNF MB NBGJB PSHBOJ[[B J USVDDIJ F MF USVGGF DPNF MB NBGJB QBSUF EBMMBMUP QSFTJEFOUJ EJ SFUUPSJ F EÈ PSEJOJ JO CBTTP BHMJ FTFDVUPSJ
.B DÏ TPQSBUUVUUP VO QBSUJDPMBSF DIF JN QBSFOUB RVFTUP TDBOEBMP DPO HMJ TDBOEBMJ EFMMB NBGJB F NJ EVPMF DIF J HJPSOBMJ OPO MP NPTUSJOP JO QJFOB MVDF DPNF NFSJUFSFCCF FE Ï MB DPNQMJDJUÈ EFJ USPNCBUJ $IF DPMPSP DIF WJODPOP J DPODPSTJ TFO[B NFSJUBSMP JODBT TJOP MB WJUUPSJB F TUJBOP [JUUJ Ï EJTPOFTUP NB TJ QVØ DBQJSF NPST UVB WJUB NFB .B DIF DP MPSP DIF QFSEPOP J DPODPSTJ DIF NFSJUFSFCCF

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