Page 32 - E-book-การวิเคราะห์ทัศนศิลป์

¨μÔ Ã¡ÃÃÁ¤1àËÁÍ× 1 ( Portrait Painting) ÊâÕ Í1ÒÃ⏠´ ´ÒÇ1Ô £Õ ÊÃÒŒ §1⁄4ŧÒ1ÀÒ3⁄4¤1àËÁÍ× 1 à1Œ1â¤Ã§ÊÌҧÊÑ´Ê‹Ç1ãËŒ¶Ù¡μŒÍ§μÒÁ¤ÇÒÁ໚1¨ÃÔ§μÒÁËÅÑ¡¡ÒÂÇÔÀÒ¤ 1éÓË1Ñ¡¢Í§ÊÕ ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ໚1¨ÃÔ§ μÒÁ¸ÃÃÁaÒμÔ áÊ´§â¤Ã§ÊÃÒŒ §ÅÓμÇÑ o´Ô àoÂéÕ ÇàÅ¡ç 1ÍŒ  ÁÍ× ¢ÇÒ¡ÁØ ÁÍ× «ÒŒ  ´ÅÙ ÐÁ1Ø ÅÐäÁ ãoË1ÒŒ ËÞ§Ô ÊÒÇ §´§ÒÁÁÅÕ¡ÑÉ3ÐËÅÒ¡ÍÒÃÁ3ÏÇÁÍ‹ÙÁ·Õ§éÑàÈÃÒŒ«ÁÖ Ê§oàʧÂèÕÁ·ÒŒ·ÒÂÃÍŒ1áçÂÇèÑÂÇ1´ÁÙ¤ÕÇÒÁËÅ§Ñ ÊÐà·×Í1㨫‹Í1àÃŒ1ÍÂÙ‹ÀÒÂã1 ÁÕÃÍÂÂÔéÁÍÑ1ÍÁμÐ ào×éͧËÅѧ¢Í§âÁ1ÒÅÔ«‹Ò໚1·ÔÇ·ÑÈ1´Ùʧoà§ÕÂo Á¨Õ 1Ô μ1Ò¡ÒÃàËÁÍ× 1ÁËÕ ÁÍ¡¤Ç1Ñ ÃÐÂÐÅ¡Ö ä¡Å «§èÖ ÊâÕ Í1ÒÃ⏠´à»1š 1⁄4¤ŒÙ ´Ô ¤1Œ ¢1éÖ ÁaÕ Íè× àÃÂÕ ¡ÇÒ‹ “Ê¿ÁÙ Òâμ” (Sfumato) ໚1¡ÒÃáÊ´§ÍÍ¡ÍÑ1¡ŒÒÇË1ŒÒ¡Ç‹Ò¡ÒÃÇÒ´ÀÒ3⁄4áooà´ÔÁa‹ÇÂá¡Œ»˜ÞËÒàÃ×èͧÁÔμÔã¡ÅŒä¡Å ÊÌҧoÃÃÂÒ¡ÒÈã¡ÅŒà¤Õ§¡Ño¸ÃÃÁaÒμÔ ÊÌҧÍÒÃÁ3aÇ11⁄2„1ãËŒ¡Ño¤1´Ù (ÀÒ3⁄4·Õè 2.19)
3. ¨ÔμáÃÃÁ·ÔÇ·ÑÈ1 (Scenery Painting) áo‹§à»š1 3 »ÃÐàÀ· ´Ñ§1Õé
·ÔÇ·ÑÈ1o¡ (Landscape Painting) ໚1ÅÑ¡É3ÐÀÒ3⁄4à¢ÕÂ1·ÕèáÊ´§·ÔÇ·ÑÈ1¸ÃÃÁaÒμÔËÃ×Í ·ÑÈ1ÒoÃÔàÇ3ÅÑ¡É3ÐÀÙÁÔ»ÃÐà·È ÍÒ¨¨Ð໚1·ŒÍ§¿‡Ò 3⁄4×é1´Ô1 μŒ1äÁŒ áÁŒ1éÓ ÅÓ¤Åͧ ËÃ×Í·ÔÇ·ÑÈ1 »Ò† à¢Ò ÊÇ1 ÊÇ1ÊÒ¸ÒÃ3Ð ÏÅÏ Á§‹Ø à11Œ áÊ´§¶§Ö ÊÀÒ3⁄4oÃÃÂÒ¡ÒÈ ¡ÒÅàÇÅÒ Ä´¡Ù ÒÅ àÇÅÒ ÊÕ áʧ ໚1ÊÔ觷ÕèáÊ´§¶Ö§ÍÒÃÁ3¢Í§ÀÒ3⁄4ÍÒ¨¨ÐÁÕÊ‹Ç1»ÃСÍo໚1ÍÒ¤ÒÃÊÔ觡‹ÍÊÌҧoŒÒ§ áμ‹äÁ‹ä´ŒÁØ‹§à1Œ1 ÊÔè§àËÅ‹Ò1Õé ¡ÒÃáÊ´§ÍÍ¡¤Ó1Ö§¶Ö§ÊÑ´Ê‹Ç1¢Í§¸ÃÃÁaÒμÔ·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ໚1¨ÃÔ§μÒÁ¸ÃÃÁaÒμÔ
ÀÒ3⁄4·Õè 2.20
¨Ò¤Í» áÇ1 ÃÙaà´Å (Jacob Van Ruisdael) ¤.È. 1628-1682 “·ÔÇ·ÑÈ1o¡¡Ño¡Ñ§ËÑ1ÅÁ” (Landscape with Windmills) ÊÕ1éÓÁÑ1o11⁄4ŒÒão 48 X 72 «Á.
¨Ò¤Í» áÇ1 ÃaÙ à´Å à»1š 1⁄4«ŒÙ §èÖ ãa1⁄2Œ á‚ »Ã§ã1¡ÒÃÊÃÒŒ §§Ò1ÍÂÒ‹ §à»1š ÍÊÔ ÃÐ à»1š ¡ÒÃÊÃÒŒ §1⁄4ŧÒ1 ¨ÔμáÃÃÁ¨Ò¡¤ÇÒÁ໚1¨ÃÔ§ã1¸ÃÃÁaÒμÔ â´ÂãaŒÇÔ¸Õ¸ÃÃÁaÒμÔ໚1¤ÃÙà¢ÕÂ1·Ø¡Í‹ҧ·Õè»ÃÒ¡¯ã1ÀÒ3⁄4 μÒÁáooàËÁ×Í1¨ÃÔ§ ¤×Í áʧoÃÃÂÒ¡ÒÈ ÁØÁÁͧμÒÁÅÑ¡É3СÒÃÁͧàËç1 ÃÇÁ·éѧàÃ×èͧÃÒÇ·Õèà¡Ô´¢éÖ1 ¨Ã§Ô μÒÁ¸ÃÃÁaÒμÔ ¨Ðà¡oç ÃÒÂÅÐàÍÂÕ ´·¡Ø ÊÇ‹ 1¢Í§ÀÒ3⁄41⁄4ŧÒ1 à»1š ¡ÒÃo1Ñ ·¡Ö ¤ÇÒÁÊǧÒÁμÒÁ¸ÃÃÁaÒμÔ ¨Ðà¡çoÃÒÂÅÐàÍÕ´·Ø¡Ê‹Ç1¢Í§ÀÒ3⁄41⁄4ŧÒ1 ໚1¡ÒÃoÑ1·Ö¡¤ÇÒÁÊǧÒÁμÒÁ¸ÃÃÁaÒμÔ 3 a‹Ç§àÇÅÒ 1Ñé1æ μÒÁa‹Ç§àÇÅÒ·ÕèÇÒ´ÀÒ3⁄4ã1¢3Ð1Ñé1 «Ö觨Ðà1Œ1ÍÒÃÁ3¤ÇÒÁÃÙŒÊÖ¡μ‹ÍÊÔè§1Ñé1໚1ÊÓ¤ÑÞâ´ÂÂÖ´¶×Í àÍÒ¸ÃÃÁaÒμÔ μŒ1äÁŒ ÊÔ觡‹ÍÊÌҧ à1Ô1´Ô1 ÅÓ¸Òà ໚1ÊÔ觷ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ§ÒÁ oÃÔÊØ·¸Ôì à¢Ò¨Ðä»oÑ1·Ö¡ μÒÁʶÒ1·Õè ·ÕèμŒÍ§¡ÒÃ1ÓàÊ1Í ¨ÐäÁ‹1Ñ觨Ô1μ1Ò¡ÒÃÍÂÙ‹ã1ˌͧàËÁ×Í1Í‹ҧáμ‹¡‹Í1 «Ö觨С‹ͧãËŒ à¡ÂÕ ÃμÇÔ Ò‹ ÀÒ3⁄4¨1Ô μ1Ò¡Òèҡ»ÃÐÇμÑ ÈÔ ÒÊμÃÁ ¤Õ 3Ø ¤Ò‹ ·Ò§ÈÅÔ »Ð àË1Í× ¡ÇÒ‹ ÀÒ3⁄4·ÇÔ ·ÈÑ 1ˏ 1‹Ø 1§èÔ (ÀÒ3⁄4·èÕ 2.20)
·ÇÔ ·ÈÑ 1· ÐàÅ (Seascape Painting) à»1š Å¡Ñ É3ÐÀÒ3⁄4·áèÕ Ê´§ÀÁÙ »Ô ÃÐà·ÈoÃàÔ Ç3·àèÕ »1š ·ÐàÅ μÅÍ´¨1Ê‹Ç1»ÃСÍoÍ×è1æ ·Õè»ÃСÍo¡Ñ1໚1oÃÃÂÒ¡ÒȢͧ·ÐàÅ àa‹1 ËÒ´·ÃÒ ⢴ËÔ1 ¤Å×è1 1éÓ·ÐàÅ àÃ×Í ËÁÙ‹oŒÒ1 aÒÇ»ÃÐÁ§μÅÍ´¨1oÃÃÂÒ¡ÒÈ·ÕèoÍ¡àÇÅÒ Ä´Ù¡ÒÅμ‹Ò§æ
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