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ÀÒ3⁄4·Õè 6.11
¨Íè àaÍÃÒμ
(Georges Seurat)
¤.È. 1884-1886
“μÍ1oÒ‹ ÂÇ1Ñ ÍÒ·μÔ Â· àèÕ ¡ÒÐÅÒ
á¡Ã1´á ¨μμ”
(Asunday Afternoon on the Ilede la grande Jatte) ÊÕ1éÓÁÑ1o11⁄4ŒÒão
¨Íè »áÍÃà«ÍÃÒμÁÇÕ¸Ô¡ÕÒÃÊÃÒŒ§ÊÃä1⁄4ŧÒ1¨μÔáÃÃÁ´ÇŒÂ·ÄÉ®μÕÒÁ¿Ê¡ÔÊ2·ÄÉ®Õ ¤×Í áʧ໚13⁄4Åѧ§Ò1áÅÐáʧ໚1Í1ØÀÒ¤ ´Ñ§1Ñé1 à«ÍÃÒμ ¨Ö§Å´¤ÇÒÁÊÓ¤ÑޢͧÃÙ»·Ã§¢Í§μŒ1äÁŒ ¤1 ÊÔ觢ͧ ÍÒ¤Òà ÊÔ觡‹ÍÊÌҧáÅÐÃÐoÒÂÊÔè§àËÅ‹Ò1Ñé1໚1¡ÒÃáÊ´§ÍÍ¡¢Í§ÊÕáʧà§Ò໚1¨Ø´àÅç¡æ ·ÇèÑ ·§éÑ ÀÒ3⁄4 ¡Òè´Ñ ͧ¤» ÃСÍoà»1š ÁÁØ Áͧ·´èÕ àÙ ÃÂÕ o§Ò‹  μÒÁ¤ÇÒÁà»1š ¨Ã§Ô μÒÁ¸ÃÃÁaÒμÔ ¢Í§Ê´Ñ ÊÇ‹ 1 ÃÙ»·Ã§·Õè»ÃÒ¡¯ãËŒàËç1 áÅÐà1Œ1â¤Ã§ÊÌҧʋÇ1ãËÞ‹¢Í§ÀÒ3⁄4â´ÂÃÇÁ´ŒÇÂáʧà§Ò à·‹Ò1Ñé1 ´ŒÇ¡Òà ÃÐoÒÂÊàÕ »1š ¨´Ø ËÅÒÂæ ÊÕ ·ÁèÕ oÕ ÃÃÂÒ¡ÒÈ àÁÍè× 1⁄4aŒÙ ÁÁͧ´ÀÙ Ò3⁄4¨ÐÃoÑ Ã¶ŒÙ §Ö ¡ÒûÃÐÊÒ1¡1Ñ ¢Í§¨´Ø ÊμÕ Ò‹ §æ à¡´Ôûٷç1ÓéË1¡Ñ oÃÃÂÒ¡ÒÈÃÐÂТͧÀÒ3⁄4ä´ÍŒÂÒ‹§¡ÅÁ¡Å1× áÅÐ1Ò‹Ê1ã¨â´ÂáÊ´§Í͡ûٷç ·àèÕ ÃÂÕ o§Ò‹ ÂÊÇ‹ 1ãËÞ¨‹ лÃÒ¡¯ÀÒ3⁄4ãoË1ÒŒ ËÃÍ× ¡ÃÔ ÂÔ Ò·Ò‹ ·Ò§¢Í§¤1à»1š ´ÒŒ 1¢ÒŒ §à»1š ¡ÒÃáÊ´§ÍÍ¡¶§Ö û٠·Ã§ ·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ§‹ÒÂoÃÔÊØ·¸Ôìã1§Ò1¨ÔμáÃÃÁ «Öè§à»š1¡ÒÃ3⁄4Ñ21ÒÊÌҧÊÃä¨Ò¡1⁄4ŧÒ1ã1ÃÙ»áooàÃÕÂÅÅÔÊμ à3⁄4×èÍà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁࢌÒ㨶֧ᡋ1á·Œã1ÃÙ»áoo1éÕ¨Ö§à¡Ô´¡ÒÃ3⁄4Ñ21Ò¡ÒÃÊÌҧÊÃä1⁄4ŧÒ1 (ÀÒ3⁄4·èÕ 6.11)
¡ÒÃÊÌҧÊÃä1⁄4ŧÒ1ÃÙ»áoo¡Öè§1ÒÁ¸ÃÃÁã1ÅÑ·¸Ôâ3⁄4Êμ - ÍÔÁà3⁄4ÃÊaÑè11ÔÊμ (Post Impres- sionism) ã1¡ÅØ‹Á1Õé¨ÐÊÌҧ§Ò1ãËŒ´Ù§‹Ò¢Öé1´ŒÇ¡ÒÃÅзéѧÃÒÂÅÐàÍÕ´μ‹Ò§æ à3⁄4‹§àÅç§ã1ÊÔ觷èÕÊÓ¤ÑÞ¡Ç‹Ò 1éÑ1¤×Í ¤ÇÒÁÊÓ¤ÑޢͧÃÙ»·Ã§ áÅШÐäÁ‹ÂÍÁÃÑo¤ÇÒÁàaè×Í·ÕèÇ‹Ò ¡ÒÃÇÒ´¨ÐμŒÍ§ãËŒÁÕÃÒÂÅÐàÍÕ´ËÃ×Í ¡ÒÃàÅÕÂ1áoo áμ‹3⁄4ÂÒÂÒÁÊÌҧÃÙ»·Ã§¢Öé1ãËÁ‹¨ÐμŒÍ§ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÊÑÁ3⁄4Ñ1¸μ‹ÍaÕÇÔμ¨ÃÔ§¢Í§ÁÑ1àͧâ´ÂÁÕ¡Òà Ŵμ´Ñ ·Í1û٠·Ã§ãËàŒ ÃÂÕ o§Ò‹ Âà3⁄4ÁèÔ Å¡Ñ É3Тͧ3⁄41é× 1⁄4ÇÔ áÅÐÊÇ‹ 1»ÃСÍoÍ1è× æ ÈÅÔ »1 ¨Ðà11Œ ¤ÇÒÁÊÓ¤ÞÑ ¢Í§Ã»Ù·Ã§ãËÁŒàÕÍ¡ÀÒ3⁄4Á¤ÕÇÒÁÊÁÑ3⁄41Ѹ¡1Ñ ·ÊèÕÓ¤ÞѤÍרÐμÍŒ§Á¡ÕÒÃáÊ´§ÍÍ¡·àèÕ¡ÂèÕÇ¡oÑÍÒÃÁ3à©3⁄4ÒÐ â´ÂÃÑoàÍÒá1ǤԴ¢Í§ÅÑ·¸ÔÍÔÁà3⁄4ÃÊaèÑ11ÔÊμ ໚1á1Ç·Ò§ã1¡ÒÃ3⁄4Ñ21Òμ‹ÍÁÒ
ÇÔ1à«1μ áÇ1â¡Ð ¨Ð3⁄4Ñ21Ò¡ÒÃÊÌҧÊÃä§Ò1áooÍÔÁà3⁄4ÃÊaÑè11ÔÊμμŒÍ§¡ÒÃà3⁄4ÔèÁ3⁄4Ù1ÇÔ¸Õ¡Òà â´Âãa3⁄4Œ ¡‹Ù 1Ñ »Ò‡ ÂÍÂÒ‹ §Ã1Ø áçáÅÐà´´ç ¢Ò´ ¤1Œ ËÒ¡ÒÃÇÒ´ÀÒ3⁄4ãËÁŒ oÕ ÃÃÂÒ¡ÒÈàμÁç ä»´ÇŒ ¤ÇÒÁà¤ÅÍè× 1äËÇ áÅÐÁÕÊÕÊØ¡Ê¡ÒÇÃÐÂÔoÃÐÂÑoÊÐÍÒ´Ê´ãÊ¡Ç‹Òà´ÔÁáÅÐÁͧÊÔè§μ‹Ò§æ Í‹ҧμçä»μçÁÒÍ‹ҧˌÒÇËÒÞ ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÃÙŒÊÖ¡μ‹ÍÊÃÃ3⁄4ÊÔ觷Õèà¢Ò¶‹Ò·ʹ¤ÅŒÒ¡Ño¡ÒÃËŧãËÅ ¤ÅŒÒ¡ÑoàÍҴǧã¨à¢ŒÒä»»ÃÐÊÒ1 à»1šÊ§èÔà´ÂÕÇ¡1Ñ à¢ÒÊÒÁÒöÁͧàË1ç¤ÇÒÁà¤ÅÍè×1äËǤÇÒÁà¨ÃÞÔàμoÔâμ¢Í§Ê§èÔμÒ‹§æ·àèբҶҋ·ʹ ÀÒ3⁄4·ÔÇ·ÑÈ1à¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁÃÙŒÊÖ¡ã11⁄4ŧÒ1 «Ö觶‹Ò·ʹÍÍ¡ÁÒãËŒ1⁄4ÙŒaÁÃÑoÃÙŒ¤ÇÒÁÃÙŒÊÖ¡μÒÁà¢Òä´ŒŒÍ‹ҧàμçÁ·Õè ´Ç§μÒÍ1Ñ áËÅÁ¤ÁoÇ¡à¢ÒŒ ¡oÑ ÍÒÃÁ3Í 1Ñ oÃÊÔ ·Ø ¸»ìÔ ÃÒȨҡà¤ÃÍè× §Â´Ö àË1ÂèÕ Ç·ÓãË¡Œ ÒÃÁͧàË1ç àË1Í× ¨Ò¡ ÍÔÁà3⁄4ÃÊaÑè11ÔÊμ ໚1¡ÒÃãaŒÊÕ·ÕèÍÔÊÃж١μŒÍ§μÒÁËÅÑ¡·ÄɯÕÊբͧ¡ÒÃãaŒÊÕμ碌ÒÁ ¤Ço¤Ù‹ä»¡Ño¡Òà ãaŒÊÕ·Õè¡ÅÁ¡Å×1»ÃÐÊÒ1ÊÑÁ3⁄4Ñ1¸¡Ñ1 ÁÕ¡ÒÃãaŒÊÕáμ‹ÅÐÊÕãËŒÁÕ¤Ø3¤‹Òã1μÑǢͧÁÑ1àͧ «Öè§μç¡Ño¤ÇÒÁ¤Ô´ ¢Í§áÇ1â¡Ð ·èÕÇ‹Ò “ÊÕáÊ´§ÍÍ¡´ŒÇÂμÑǢͧÁÑ1àͧ” (ÀÒ3⁄4·Õè 6.12)
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