Page 35 - CHAPTER 1 (1) shima_Neat
P. 35

Characteristics of Scientific




                                                   Management






                Scientific approach                              Advantage                                Disadvantage

          • Develop standard                         • Demonstrated the                         • Did not appreciate the

              methods for performing                     importance of                               social context of work

              each job                                   compensation for best                       and the higher
          • Selected workers with                        performance                                 psychological and social

              appropriate abilities for  • Initiated the careful                                     needs of workers

              each job and                               study of task and jobs                 • Did not acknowledge
              responsibility                         • Demonstrated the                              differences among

          • Trained workers by                           importance of worker                        individual workers

              planning their work and                    selection and training                 • Regarded workers as

              eliminating weakness                       programme                                   uninformed and
          • Provided wage                                                                            management ignored

              incentives to workers                                                                  their innovative ideas

              for increased                                                                          and good suggestion
              productivity







                                                                  sar/jp/polimas
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