Page 27 - Edible Trees For Tucson
P. 27

they also form thickets easily and may be used as
          hedges or windbreaks to protect other trees.
          •   Chill hours: 50-700 hours, depending on
              cultivar
          •   Height/Width: 20-40 feet tall, with a canopy
              diameter of 12 feet
          •   Lifespan: 100+ years
          •   Water needs: The trees are extremely drought
              tolerant. If soils are well drained, they may live
              in humid areas. In arid regions, irrigation will
              increase yields.
          •   Soils: Can tolerate a wide variety of soils
          •   Microclimates: Warm to hot summer, full sun,
              frost-tolerant to at least -10ºF.
          •   Pollination: Most jujubes require cross
              pollination. Even the self-pollinating cultivars
              will produce higher yields if cross pollinated.

          CARE
          •   Jujube trees require pruning to keep them
              shaped and to prevent suckering.
          •   Jujubes have few insect or disease problems.

          H AR VES T
          The jujube fruits can be eaten fresh, dried,
          smoked, cooked or baked, like apples or dates.
          They can be made into sauce, fruit butter, jams
          and jellies. The
          fermented pulp can
          be used to make an
          alcoholic beverage.
          Harvest fruits from
          mid-summer until
          the end of the
          growing season.
          Fresh fruits do not
          keep well (about
          a week), but dried
          fruits can last for
          months in a cool,
          dry environment.





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