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              stages, it is important to record the uppermost   In Australia, a value of 8 is used to express
              white flower in the plant. This flower is used   the NAWF value and plants should be monitored
              to determine cotton cut-out, or “nodes above   when approximately half the plants have a pink
              white flower” (NAWF) (see Figure 5) (Ritchie &   or white flower on a fruiting branch. Count
              Bednarz, 2007; www.faststartcotton.com.au).  the number of nodes above the highest first
                                                         position flower, including the node nearest
                                                         the terminal with an associated unfurled leaf
                                                         (www.fast startcotton.com.au). A high number
              Figure 5: Plant structure showing upper first position   (>7) indicates that the plant is growing
              white flower.
                                                         vigorously, and the use of a growth regulator
                                  Highest node with unfolded  should be considered.
                                  main stem                The occurrence of pests can be noted against
                                                         the plant stages. Knowing the planting date,
                Terminal growth                          one can calculate when your cotton will reach a
                                  6                      specific development stage (see Figure 6).
                                     5
                                  4                            For references, please contact the author.
                                               Nodes above
                                     3         white flower = 6
                                  2
                                                Squares
                                     1
                 Pink flower
                 (pollinated)
                                               2      3
                                          1
                                     Upper first-position  Fruiting positions  Bt-cotton
                                     white flower
                                                                    should also be
                                                               scouted to make sure
                                                               the cotton plants are
                                                               resistant to bollworm.
                                                               Report any problems
                                                                    to the licence
                                                                       holder. ”
                                             Sympodial (fruiting) branches







                                              Second    Third
                                      First   position boll  position boll
               Vegetative branch      position boll

                      Main stem
                                          Main stem nodes



                                         Cotyledonary node


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