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CHAPTER  XVI.             69
    grounds  of  sovereign  grace.  As  things  were  then,
    the  prophet  could  but  announce  44 I  will  make  the
    land desolate, because they  have trespassed  a  trespass,
    saith the Lord Jehovah.”





                    CHAPTER  XVI.
    I f  in  the preceding chapter the symbol of  the fruitless
     vine  destined  only for  the fire  set  forth  the negative
    side of Jerusalem’s condition with its sure consequences,
    its positive  iniquity is  vividly represented  in  the  alle­
     gory  of  our  chapter.  “ Again  the  word  of  Jehovah
     came unto me, saying, Son of  man, cause Jerusalem to
     know her abominations.”  (Yer.  1, 2.)
       As the  chosen  people were  intended  and  bound  to
     supplant the nations which  the land spued out because
     of  their abominations, no  figure can be conceived more
     cutting  than  that  which  represents  the  origin  and
     nativity  of  Jerusalem  to  be  of  Canaan,  with  the
     Amorite for a father and the Hittite a mother. (Yer. 3.)
     It is of  course moral, not historical:  so Isaiah branded
     the  rulers as  44 of  Sodom,” and  the people  as 44 of  Go­
     morrah.”  From  the earliest days we see how the  two
     races  specified  by  Ezekiel  stood  in  the  eyes  of  the
     fathers.  (Gen^xv.  16;  xxvii. 46.)
       But  scripture itself  shews us  that a base birth can­
    not  bind  to evil where God  is drawn  and  leant on  in
     the least.  How was it here ?  A wretched outcast void
    of  the commonest  care or pity,  exposed  in the field on
    the  day when  she was  born.  (Yer. 4, 5.)  Then  Je-
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