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CHAPTER 3 : TALLINN                                                                                                    Main attractions in Tallinn






        Some facts about Estonia





          Capital city: Tallinn (440 000 inhabitants)
          Area: 45 339 km2 (the smallest of the Baltic countries)
          Population: about 1 312 000 inhabitants

          Density: 30 inhabitants/km2
          Life expectancy: 72,5 years for men and 81,6 years for women
          GDP per inhabitant: 11 850€
          Unemployment rate: 10%

          Currency: euro (since 2011)
          Time zone: GMT (+03 :00), meaning 1 hour more than in France
          Language: Latvian
          Political regime: parliamentary democracy
          Head of state: Kersti Kaljulaid (since October 2016)

          Prime minister: Jüri Ratas (since November 2016)


                                                                                                                               St Alexander Nevski Cathedral:                this     1404 when Tallinn was a flourishing Hanseatic city.
                                                                                                                               spectacular, onion-domed structure perched atop        It was a meeting place for the ruling burgomeisters
                                                                                                                               Toompea Hill is Estonia’s main Russian Orthodox        and has been a showpiece of the city ever since. The
                                                                                                                                                                                      management of the city worked in the  Town Hall
        Budget in Tallinn                                                and banks                                             cathedral. It’s also by far the grandest, most opulent   until 1970. From June to August, visitors can climb up
                                                                                                                               Orthodox church in  Tallinn. Built in 1900, when
                                                                                                                                                                                      the 64- metre tower to get some amazing Old Town
           A stay in Tallinn is still affordable although with the         Almost all larger hotels, stores and                Estonia was part of the tsarist Russian empire, the    views, or head down to the cellars for the occasional
                                                                                                                               cathedral was originally intended as a symbol of the
           changeover  to  the  euro  and  the  European  leveling       Money  restaurants accept Visa & MasterCard,          empire’s dominance over this increasingly unruly       exhibition.
           of prices, those of the guests tend to climb seriously.         many  of them  also Eurocard, Diner’s               Baltic territory.The church’s towers’ hold  Tallinn’s
           However, they are still inferior to those of the major          Club and American Express. However,                 most powerful church bell ensemble, consisting of      Address : Raekoja Plats EST Tallinn
           European capitals. The rest of the country is more              it is advisable to carry some cash Euros            11 bells, including the largest in Tallinn, weighing 15   Opening hours : 10am-4pm Mon-Sat Jul-Aug
           affordable and the restaurants are very often cheap.                                                                                                                       Price : 5€/adult
                                                                           with you.                                           tonnes.
                                                                           There are many Banks in Tallinn. There
           Restaurants                                                     are ATM’s in all of the city.                       Address : Lossi plats 10 EST - 10130 Tallinn           Estonian  Open  Air  Museum:  travel back to the
           •      Cheap : less than 10€                                                                                        Opening hours : Mon–Friday 08:00 - 19:00               rural Estonia of old in this vast, living museum filled
                                                                                                                                                                                      with recreated, 18-20th century villages. The forested
                                                                                                                               Price : free
           •      Average prices : 10-18€                                                                                                                                             park comprises numerous thatched farm buildings
           •      Chic : over 30€                                                                                              Toompea  Castle has always been the seat of            as well as historic windmills, a wooden chapel and
                                                                    Emergencies and PHone                                      power in Estonia. Ever since the German Knights of     a village school. Staff is period costume demonstrate
           Drinks                                                                                                              the Sword first built a stone fortress here in 1227-   how people lived and worked in times past. Visitors
                                                                                                                                                                                      can buy handicrafts and try out the traditional foods
           Fairly affordable prices. A beer (in half) costs about    If in a serious emergency, there are two                  29, every foreign empire that ruled Estonia used       served in the village tavern.
           1.50 to 2 €, an espresso around 1 €, a soda roughly       numbers to be remembered:                                 the castle as its base.  Today it’s home to Estonia’s   Address : Vabaõhumuuseumi tee 12, 13521 Tallinn
           1,50€, cocktails from 3 to 6 €.                           110 - Police                                              Parliament.                                            Opening hours : Every day 10-20h
                                                                     112 - Emergency (Police, Ambulance and Fire               Address : Lossi plats 1a, Tallinn Old Town             Price : 9€/adult
           Taxi                                                      department)
           Taxis are also cheap. Taxi ride 4 to 6 € and from the     To call to Estonia, dial +372                             Tallinn  Town  Hall  is  the  oldest  surviving  town   Other places of interest: Paks Margareeta Museum, St.
                airport maximum 10 €.                                                                                          hall in the Baltic countries and Scandinavia.  The     Catherine’s Passage, Viru Gate
                                                                                                                               building history of the Town Hall goes back to the
        25                                                                                                                     13th century. In its present form it was completed in                                                26
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