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How do you solve problems?
                                                                                   LEARNING
                                                                                         STANDARDS
                                                                                   Solve problems
                                                                                   involving linear
               After 10 years, Jalil’s age will be thrice his age this year.       equations in
               What is Jalil’s age?                                                one variable.



                 Understanding the problem
                 After 10 years, Jalil’s age is thrice his age this year.
                                                                               The steps to solve
                                                                               problems involving
                 Devising a plan
                                                                               linear equations in
                 Let Jalil’s current age = x years old                         one variable:
                 After 10 years, Jalil’s age = 3 × x                            Identify the variable
                                           = 3x                                 in the problem and
                 Linear equation in one variable that can be formed is          represent the variable
       CHAPTER
       6
                 x + 10 = 3x.                                                   with a letter.
                 Implementing the                                               Form a linear equation
                 strategy                                                       based on the
                      x + 10 = 3x                                               information given.
                   x + 10  – x  = 3x  – x
                                                                                Solve the equation
                         10 = 2x                                                to find the value of
                        10   =   2x                                             the variable.
                         2       2
                           5 = x
                 Jalil is 5 years old.
                                                                              Think     Smart
                                                                                 The sum of three
                 Doing reflection
                                                                                 consecutive odd
                 When x = 5, 5 + 10  = 3(5)                                      numbers is 63. What
                                     = 15                                        are the numbers?


                   Self Practice       6.1d


               1.  In a mathematics test, Azmah scored 17 marks more than Yazid while Suzana’s score
                   is twice of Yazid’s score. If their total score is 161, what is Azmah’s score?

               2.  The diagram shows a rectangle. If the perimeter of the         (2x + 1) cm
                   rectangle is 66 cm, what is the area of the rectangle?
                                                                                            (x + 5) cm




           130
           Chapter 6



       06 TB Math F1.indd   130                                                                       11/10/16   12:14 PM
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