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How do you solve problems?
                                                                                   LEARNING
                                                                                         STANDARDS
                            4                                                     Solve problems
                                                                                  involving triangles.
               In the diagram, PQRS is a                     T
               straight line. Calculate the
               values of x and y.                           y  46°
                                                    x         84°
                                                 P   Q      R         S


                 ∠RST + 84° + 46° = 180°      Sum of the interior angles of ∆RST.  id  ou   now

                           ∠  RST = 180° – 84° – 46°                            The symbol ∆ is used
                                                                                to denote a triangle.
                                  = 50°
                                              Angles at the base of
                           ∠  TQS = 50°       an isosceles triangle.

                          x + 50° = 180°          Sum of the interior angle and
                                                  its adjacent exterior angle.
                                x = 180° – 50°
                                  = 130°
                 ∠QTS + 50° + 50° = 180°      Sum of the interior angles of ∆QST.

                           ∠  QTS = 180° – 50° – 50°
                                  = 80°
                          y + 46 = 80 o
                                o
                                y = 80° – 46°
       CHAPTER
       9
                                  = 34°
                   Self Practice       9.2c

               1.  In the diagram, PSR is a straight line. Calculate      P
                   the values of x and y.                                   x
                                                                                      S
                                                                             68°
                                                                          Q     y        24°    R


               2.  In the diagram, PQR is a straight line. Calculate          P
                   the values of x and y.                                         y
                                                                                      118°
                                                                               Q



                                                                                      x

                                                                                      R

           210
           Chapter 9



       09 TB Math F1.indd   210                                                                       11/10/16   12:18 PM
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